Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

C. Kalkman

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966

C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966

104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963

100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km

E.F. Melville

5 islands of New Zealand · Feb – Mar 1962

E.F. Melville across 5 islands of New Zealand, February – March 1962

104 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

Maklon Warpur

3 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

Maklon Warpur in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, March – May 1994

82 specimens · 16 stops · 73 days · 8,402 km

C.H. Lamoureux

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1962

C.H. Lamoureux in Molokaʻi, Maui and Midway Atoll, June – July 1962

151 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 2,230 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Steven Perlman across 4 islands, January – February 2003

124 specimens · 14 stops · 50 days · 6,562 km

Luther E. Bishop

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1972

Luther E. Bishop in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1972

107 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 254 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – Jun 1984

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – June 1984

147 specimens · 7 stops · 63 days · 9,717 km

F.R. Warshauer

Molokaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Molokaʻi and Maui, June – July 1979

108 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 18 km

W.T. Brooks

Manihi · Apr – Jun 1967

W.T. Brooks in Manihi, April – June 1967

101 specimens · 22 stops · 71 days

C.C. Brooks

Manihi · Apr – Jun 1967

C.C. Brooks in Manihi, April – June 1967

101 specimens · 22 stops · 71 days

L.D. Whitney

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–14 Apr 1936

L.D. Whitney in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–14 April 1936

96 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

S. Frank Kajewski

3 islands of Vanuatu · Apr – Jun 1928

S. Frank Kajewski in Erromango, Efate and Erromanga, April – June 1928

110 specimens · 11 stops · 57 days

E.P. Hume

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

E.P. Hume in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

103 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Fernando

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

Fernando in Mindanao, July – August 1991

114 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days

J.D. Jacobi

Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1979

J.D. Jacobi in Molokaʻi, June – July 1979

100 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 64 km

S.B. Bloembergen

7 islands of Indonesia · Jul – Oct 1939

S.B. Bloembergen across 7 islands of Indonesia, July – October 1939

57 specimens · 29 stops · 90 days

R.M. King

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.M. King in Thailand, June – July 1963

95 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days

A. Sadili

New Guinea · Jan – Mar 1998

A. Sadili in New Guinea, January – March 1998

87 specimens · 12 stops · 78 days · 3,446 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

75 specimens · 25 stops · 88 days · 1,565 km

P. Katik

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

P. Katik in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

104 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 536 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

101 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

P.H. Birnbaum

4 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1988

P.H. Birnbaum across 4 islands of French Polynesia, September – November 1988

110 specimens · 13 stops · 79 days · 698 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.