Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.
830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens
1,954 journeys match
Wayne N. Takeuchi
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Dec 1982
Wayne N. Takeuchi in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, September – December 198279 specimens · 8 stops · 68 days · 254 km
R.L. Stemmermann
4 islands · Feb – Apr 1977
R.L. Stemmermann across 4 islands, February – April 197785 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 5,427 km
G.C.G. Argent
Ireland and Great Britain · Jul – Sep 1966
G.C.G. Argent in Ireland and Great Britain, July – September 196662 specimens · 16 stops · 50 days
Maxwell S. Doty
3 islands · 1–28 Aug 1955
Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Yoron Island, 1–28 August 195594 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 397 km
Warren L. Wagner Jr.
Kauaʻi · 26–31 Aug 1983
Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, 26–31 August 1983131 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days
A. Takahashi
3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982
A. Takahashi in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 198281 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days
Albert C. Smith
Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969
Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969132 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km
Ismail Tukirin
Ceram and Seram · Nov – Dec 1990
Ismail Tukirin in Ceram and Seram, November – December 199086 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 1,446 km
M. Marshall
Namoluk Atoll · Jul – Aug 1971
M. Marshall in Namoluk Atoll, July – August 1971103 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days
William A. Setchell
4 islands · May – Jun 1926
William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days
Ismail Tukirin
Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988
Ismail Tukirin in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 198863 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days · 3,424 km
S. Rojkowski
4 countries · Dec 1975 – Feb 1976
S. Rojkowski across 4 countries, December 1975 – February 197655 specimens · 19 stops · 79 days
Otto Degener
Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 1964
Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 196488 specimens · 6 stops · 59 days · 85 km
Benjamin C. Stone
6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967
Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 196760 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km
J.W.P. Parham
Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969
J.W.P. Parham in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969129 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km
A. Budantzev
Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995
A. Budantzev in Vietnam, February – April 199564 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days
N.T. Ban
Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995
N.T. Ban in Vietnam, February – April 199564 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days
L.A.C. Craven
New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1974
L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, June – July 1974139 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 14,137 km
F. Adair
Tarawa Atoll · Aug – Nov 1967
F. Adair in Tarawa Atoll, August – November 196776 specimens · 19 stops · 93 days
M. Kiehn
5 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1990
M. Kiehn across 5 islands of the United States, July – September 199060 specimens · 16 stops · 65 days · 1,646 km
W.H. Hatheway
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Oct – Nov 1950
W.H. Hatheway in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, October – November 195069 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days · 226 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
4 islands · Aug – Sep 1961
F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, August – September 196170 specimens · 13 stops · 34 days · 462 km
J.S. Burley
Ceram and Seram · Nov – Dec 1990
J.S. Burley in Ceram and Seram, November – December 199088 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 1,446 km
David H. Lorence
8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022
David H. Lorence across 8 islands, June – July 202286 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
