Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1985

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1985

90 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 484 km

T.F. Stuessy

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · 20–30 May 1982

T.F. Stuessy in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, 20–30 May 1982

111 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 467 km

Harold St.John

the United States · Jul – Sep 1924

Harold St.John in the United States, July – September 1924

102 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Mar – May 1956

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu, Utirik Atoll and Pohnpei, March – May 1956

70 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 10,487 km

K. Faccenda

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 2024

K. Faccenda in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 2024

107 specimens · 8 stops · 24 days · 450 km

W. Teraoka

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

W. Teraoka in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

66 specimens · 17 stops · 85 days · 4,343 km

E. Soepadmo

Sumatra · 11–27 Aug 1960

E. Soepadmo in Sumatra, 11–27 August 1960

71 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

A.P. Davis

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1995

A.P. Davis in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1995

113 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 306 km

Dale H. Vitt

6 islands of New Zealand · Dec 1972 – Jan 1973

Dale H. Vitt across 6 islands of New Zealand, December 1972 – January 1973

62 specimens · 13 stops · 48 days · 14,958 km

E.B. Barbon

Luzon · May – Jun 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

W.C. Martin

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

W.C. Martin in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

92 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Siargao and Bucas Grande · May – Jun 1993

Benjamin C. Stone in Siargao and Bucas Grande, May – June 1993

183 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 15 km

George W. Staples III

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2007

George W. Staples III in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2007

70 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 495 km

A. Nether

Oʻahu · Dec 1989 – Jan 1990

A. Nether in Oʻahu, December 1989 – January 1990

136 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days

N.Q. Binh

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.Q. Binh in Vietnam, February – April 1995

58 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days

A.M. Greller

Sri Lanka · 11–29 Aug 1984

A.M. Greller in Sri Lanka, 11–29 August 1984

94 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

David H. Lorence

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 8–25 Mar 2009

David H. Lorence in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 8–25 March 2009

93 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 3,025 km

G.J. Spence

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1972

G.J. Spence across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1972

55 specimens · 15 stops · 75 days · 1,315 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1982

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – May 1982

122 specimens · 6 stops · 54 days · 3,245 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti · Aug – Sep 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti, August – September 1928

91 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Donald P. Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1972 – Feb 1973

Donald P. Abbott in St. Croix, December 1972 – February 1973

63 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days

C. Corn

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1982

C. Corn in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, April – May 1982

103 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 293 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.