Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.
830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens
1,954 journeys match
G.J. Spence
Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1976
G.J. Spence in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – April 197697 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 166 km
Maxwell S. Doty
4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1955
Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 195578 specimens · 10 stops · 80 days · 1,239 km
Fuentes
Luzon · 18–28 Jan 1994
Fuentes in Luzon, 18–28 January 1994122 specimens · 6 stops · 11 days
D.E. Yen
3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Nov – Dec 1971
D.E. Yen in Anuta, Nendo (Santa Cruz) and Guadalcanal, November – December 197177 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days
E.M. Fahey
Penikese · Jul – Sep 1947
E.M. Fahey in Penikese, July – September 194765 specimens · 10 stops · 74 days
Takamoto
Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936
Takamoto in Oʻahu, February – May 193653 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days



Pacific Entomological Survey
Nuku Hiva · May – Jun 1931
Pacific Entomological Survey, May – June 1931105 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 6 km
Moreira Vital
Brazil · Jun – Aug 1974
Moreira Vital in Brazil, June – August 197452 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days
F.R. Warshauer
Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981
F.R. Warshauer in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 198162 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 236 km
Alvarez
Mindanao and Luzon · 1–9 Mar 1991
Alvarez in Mindanao and Luzon, 1–9 March 1991185 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 1,087 km
E.J. Reynoso
Luzon · 6–17 Sep 1991
E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, 6–17 September 199186 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days
Otto Herman Swezey
3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1932
Otto Herman Swezey in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, May – July 193269 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 540 km
Fuentes
Luzon · May – Jun 1992
Fuentes in Luzon, May – June 1992125 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days
R. Gay
Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1971
R. Gay in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 197165 specimens · 12 stops · 26 days
Otto Degener
15 islands · May – Aug 1982
Otto Degener across 15 islands, May – August 198271 specimens · 26 stops · 89 days · 26,628 km
H.A. Miller
5 islands · May – Jun 1965
H.A. Miller across 5 islands, May – June 196595 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 2,591 km
N.T. Hiep
Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995
N.T. Hiep in Vietnam, February – April 199556 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days
D.D. Huyen
Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995
D.D. Huyen in Vietnam, February – April 199556 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days
P.K. Loc
Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995
P.K. Loc in Vietnam, February – April 199556 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days
Romero
Luzon · 6–17 Sep 1991
Romero in Luzon, 6–17 September 199185 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days
M. Sagisolo
New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – May 1994
M. Sagisolo in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – May 199459 specimens · 13 stops · 73 days · 8,057 km
S. Sako
3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958
S. Sako in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 195875 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
Sri Lanka and Mauritius · Oct – Dec 1970
F. Raymond Fosberg in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, October – December 197056 specimens · 15 stops · 48 days
A. Dores
Pohnpei · Sep – Dec 2002
A. Dores in Pohnpei, September – December 200299 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 791 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
