Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

K.N. Page

6 islands of the United States · 14–30 Jul 2003

K.N. Page across 6 islands of the United States, 14–30 July 2003

85 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days · 1,262 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Penang · Aug – Nov 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Penang, August – November 1983

55 specimens · 14 stops · 77 days

Tachun

Borneo and Sarawak · Jul – Oct 1938

Tachun in Borneo and Sarawak, July – October 1938

46 specimens · 21 stops · 84 days

J.R. Croft

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

J.R. Croft in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

80 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1975

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1975

86 specimens · 11 stops · 51 days · 498 km

Philip Weber

Oʻahu · Oct 1947 – Jan 1948

Philip Weber in Oʻahu, October 1947 – January 1948

90 specimens · 14 stops · 96 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1919

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1919

105 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days

Martin W. Johnson

Savaii · 14–30 Jun 2016

Martin W. Johnson in Savaii, 14–30 June 2016

91 specimens · 10 stops · 17 days

O.G. Gideon

New Guinea · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

O.G. Gideon in New Guinea, December 1988 – January 1989

88 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 840 km

J.S. Burley

New Guinea · 15–26 May 1991

J.S. Burley in New Guinea, 15–26 May 1991

134 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 667 km

N.X. Tam

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.X. Tam in Vietnam, February – April 1995

55 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

M.J. Balick

Palau and Palao · 4–21 Nov 2013

M.J. Balick in Palau and Palao, 4–21 November 2013

87 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

J.D. Jacobi

Wake Island and Peale Island · May – Jun 2019

J.D. Jacobi in Wake Island and Peale Island, May – June 2019

67 specimens · 13 stops · 13 days

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1932

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, April – May 1932

111 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days · 308 km

Afrastini Ismail

Ceram · Nov – Dec 1990

Afrastini Ismail in Ceram, November – December 1990

66 specimens · 13 stops · 15 days · 30 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jan – May 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, January – May 1959

70 specimens · 17 stops · 110 days · 10,865 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1923

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, May – July 1923

56 specimens · 13 stops · 57 days · 979 km

K. Faccenda

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 2022

K. Faccenda in Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 2022

97 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

M.M. Fleischer

Sri Lanka and Singapore · Feb – Mar 1898

M.M. Fleischer in Sri Lanka and Singapore, February – March 1898

53 specimens · 16 stops · 43 days

L.D. Whiteaker

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

L.D. Whiteaker in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

62 specimens · 16 stops · 82 days · 4,343 km

J.K. Jarvie

Borneo and Indonesia · Jan – Feb 1995

J.K. Jarvie in Borneo and Indonesia, January – February 1995

58 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days · 63,156 km

Derral R. Herbst

Kauaʻi and Maui · Nov 1972 – Feb 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Kauaʻi and Maui, November 1972 – February 1973

58 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 768 km

M.S. Kim

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 2000 – Feb 2001

M.S. Kim in Maui and Oʻahu, December 2000 – February 2001

152 specimens · 4 stops · 45 days · 68 km

J.L.J.A. De Sloover

Burundi · Jul – Oct 1974

J.L.J.A. De Sloover in Burundi, July – October 1974

46 specimens · 19 stops · 85 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.