Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, December 1969 – January 1970

67 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days · 136 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1927

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1927

56 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 77 km

W.P. Cottam

Plummer`S · May – Aug 1938

W.P. Cottam in Plummer`S, May – August 1938

67 specimens · 24 stops · 98 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

David H. Lorence

17 islands · Mar – Apr 2008

David H. Lorence across 17 islands, March – April 2008

72 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days · 682 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1987

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – September 1987

46 specimens · 13 stops · 78 days · 170 km

H.J. Fortner

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1984

H.J. Fortner across 4 islands of the United States, October – November 1984

51 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 29,869 km

Soetjipto Moeljono

4 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

Soetjipto Moeljono across 4 islands of Indonesia, March – May 1994

56 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 7,718 km

C.A. Russell

Maui · Feb – Mar 1984

C.A. Russell in Maui, February – March 1984

82 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 16 km

W.Z. Ma

Kauaʻi · 17–24 Feb 2016

W.Z. Ma in Kauaʻi, 17–24 February 2016

103 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

L.M. Hodgson

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Nov 2000

L.M. Hodgson in Oʻahu and Maui, October – November 2000

57 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 711 km

Jan-Peter Frahm

Sweden and Denmark · Jul – Aug 1975

Jan-Peter Frahm in Sweden and Denmark, July – August 1975

52 specimens · 11 stops · 24 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 4–30 May 1925

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 4–30 May 1925

94 specimens · 10 stops · 27 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

61 specimens · 19 stops · 80 days · 5,557 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands · 6–27 Nov 1983

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands, 6–27 November 1983

68 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days

T. Triono

New Guinea and Papua · Apr – May 2000

T. Triono in New Guinea and Papua, April – May 2000

54 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days · 393 km

de Vogel

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

de Vogel in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

100 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

S.J. Schou

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S.J. Schou across 6 islands, June – July 2022

60 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days

van der Klip

Australia · Sep – Oct 1986

van der Klip in Australia, September – October 1986

48 specimens · 12 stops · 35 days

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1930

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, May – June 1930

70 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days · 125 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sibuyan · 12–21 May 1987

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sibuyan, 12–21 May 1987

85 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1919

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, February – May 1919

44 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days · 191 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1939

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, January – March 1939

58 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days · 540 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.