Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Kim Starr

Midway Atoll · 1–11 Jun 2008

Kim Starr in Midway Atoll, 1–11 June 2008

52 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days

A.F. Rinehart

Babeldaob Island · Mar – Apr 1996

A.F. Rinehart in Babeldaob Island, March – April 1996

88 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days

G. Cottam

Molokaʻi · 19–27 Dec 1948

G. Cottam in Molokaʻi, 19–27 December 1948

83 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 71 km

C.J. Cianchini

Kosrae · 15–25 Mar 2009

C.J. Cianchini in Kosrae, 15–25 March 2009

62 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 4,425 km

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island · 21–26 Nov 1978

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island, 21–26 November 1978

69 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

J.R. Shevock

Kauaʻi · 22–31 Jan 2015

J.R. Shevock in Kauaʻi, 22–31 January 2015

56 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Feb – Mar 1970

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, February – March 1970

43 specimens · 11 stops · 27 days

J.F. Butaud

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Nov 2017

J.F. Butaud in Ua Pou and Hiva Oa, October – November 2017

61 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days · 168 km

B.M. Waterhouse

9 islands · Mar – Apr 2000

B.M. Waterhouse across 9 islands, March – April 2000

79 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 2,751 km

W.R. Sykes

Norfolk Island and Norfolk · 7–20 Apr 1980

W.R. Sykes in Norfolk Island and Norfolk, 7–20 April 1980

44 specimens · 14 stops · 14 days

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1973

G.J. Spence in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, June – August 1973

47 specimens · 8 stops · 48 days · 704 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, November – December 1951

70 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 129 km

K.Q. Damas

New Guinea · Jan – Feb 1989

K.Q. Damas in New Guinea, January – February 1989

71 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 602 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

Luther E. Bishop

Maui · 23–29 Aug 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Maui, 23–29 August 1971

68 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

B. Tantisewie

Thailand · 8–28 Jan 1969

B. Tantisewie in Thailand, 8–28 January 1969

47 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days

J.C. Jolinon

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Feb 1987

J.C. Jolinon across 4 islands of French Polynesia, January – February 1987

49 specimens · 15 stops · 53 days · 85 km

A. Moscal

Tasmania · 5–19 Apr 1984

A. Moscal in Tasmania, 5–19 April 1984

49 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 1,622 km

Isabelle Abbott

Marthas Vineyard · Jul – Aug 1947

Isabelle Abbott in Marthas Vineyard, July – August 1947

42 specimens · 12 stops · 41 days

W.A. Weber

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

W.A. Weber in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

60 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

H.E. Milliron

4 islands · May – Oct 1958

H.E. Milliron across 4 islands, May – October 1958

41 specimens · 18 stops · 136 days · 10,829 km

H.K. Svenson

4 islands · Mar – Apr 1930

H.K. Svenson across 4 islands, March – April 1930

69 specimens · 17 stops · 24 days

G.S. Varadarajan

Panay and Panay Island · 3–8 Aug 1987

G.S. Varadarajan in Panay and Panay Island, 3–8 August 1987

81 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

J.T. Swarbrick

Oʻahu · 3–10 Jan 1976

J.T. Swarbrick in Oʻahu, 3–10 January 1976

69 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.