Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.
830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens
1,954 journeys match
W. Cadenhead
Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960
W. Cadenhead in Kauaʻi, November – December 196041 specimens · 15 stops · 18 days
M. Ito
Iriomote Island and Iriomote · 8–17 Mar 1982
M. Ito in Iriomote Island and Iriomote, 8–17 March 198252 specimens · 9 stops · 10 days
R. Newbold
4 islands · 16–28 Mar 2000
R. Newbold across 4 islands, 16–28 March 200075 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 3,151 km
D. Randolph
Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985
D. Randolph in Kauaʻi, March – April 198559 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days
C.E. Hartt
Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1938
C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, July – August 193850 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 291 km
P.J. Garnock-Jones
3 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1977
P.J. Garnock-Jones in Vanua Balavu, Lakeba and Ovalau, June – July 197767 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 3,420 km
G.G. Murata
Honshu · May – Jun 1984
G.G. Murata in Honshu, May – June 198462 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days
H. Uchiyama
Upolu and Tutuila · Aug – Sep 1999
H. Uchiyama in Upolu and Tutuila, August – September 199982 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 137 km
R. Okano
3 islands of the United States · 3–13 Aug 2006
R. Okano in Niʻihau, Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, 3–13 August 200676 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 568 km
A.W. Wisner
Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959
A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 195961 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days
R.J. Johns
Brunei · 9–30 Mar 1991
R.J. Johns in Brunei, 9–30 March 199151 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days · 339 km
L. Raulerson
Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996
L. Raulerson in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 199673 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days
W. Cadenheads
Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960
W. Cadenheads in Kauaʻi, November – December 196042 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days
Robert Hobdy
Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969
Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 196945 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km
Lewis Thayer
Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1925
Lewis Thayer in Kauaʻi, July – August 192576 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days
E. Schuettpelz
Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Oct – Nov 2017
E. Schuettpelz in Hiva Oa and Ua Pou, October – November 201758 specimens · 9 stops · 16 days · 168 km
P.H. Moore
3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978
P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 197875 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km
F. Sohl
Pohnpei and Micronesia · Feb – May 2006
F. Sohl in Pohnpei and Micronesia, February – May 200641 specimens · 14 stops · 95 days · 1,383 km
Hammond
Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910
Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 191042 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km
K. Ziegelbauer
Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975
K. Ziegelbauer in Oʻahu, February – April 197544 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days
V.J. Krajina
3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962
V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km
K. Faccenda
Molokaʻi · 26–30 Dec 2022
K. Faccenda in Molokaʻi, 26–30 December 202271 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days
M.-H Sachet
4 islands · May – Jun 1973
M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, May – June 197364 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days · 51,159 km
Donald Bruce Foreman
Manus Island · Oct – Nov 1974
Donald Bruce Foreman in Manus Island, October – November 197459 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 502 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
