Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

A. O'Neill

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

A. O'Neill in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

68 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

H.B.S. Womersley

Kangaroo · 13–21 Jan 1965

H.B.S. Womersley in Kangaroo, 13–21 January 1965

49 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

E. Soepadmo

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

E. Soepadmo in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

58 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

B. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

B. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

62 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

F.R. Warshauer

Oʻahu · 6–28 Feb 1977

F.R. Warshauer in Oʻahu, 6–28 February 1977

45 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

R.W. Baxter

Molokaʻi · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

R.W. Baxter in Molokaʻi, December 1938 – January 1939

66 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 37 km

P. Nelson

Guam · Mar – Apr 1918

P. Nelson in Guam, March – April 1918

49 specimens · 10 stops · 52 days

R. Fenstemacher

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

R. Fenstemacher in Rapa, Tauturau and Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua), March – May 2002

92 specimens · 3 stops · 55 days · 268 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Sep – Nov 2016

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, September – November 2016

40 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days

C.F. Crivellone

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

C.F. Crivellone in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

59 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 126 km

Dana G. Griffin III

Venezuela · Jul – Aug 1975

Dana G. Griffin III in Venezuela, July – August 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

43 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island · 7–21 Aug 1936

Marie Catherine Neal in Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island, 7–21 August 1936

51 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 1935

65 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · Aug – Sep 1971

Isabelle Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, August – September 1971

42 specimens · 6 stops · 45 days · 5,752 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Tutulia · 14–28 Aug 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Tutulia, 14–28 August 1959

68 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 1974

43 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km

R. Okano

Maui and Kahoʻolawe · 10–17 Aug 2000

R. Okano in Maui and Kahoʻolawe, 10–17 August 2000

99 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days · 97 km

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1966

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 1989

67 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1971

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, June – July 1971

71 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 11,374 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui · 1–13 Jun 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui, 1–13 June 1977

58 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.