Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

89 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

H.A. Woolford

Kauaʻi and Maui · 1–29 Dec 1956

H.A. Woolford in Kauaʻi and Maui, 1–29 December 1956

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 338 km

Fuentes

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Fuentes in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1992

65 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 972 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu · Nov 1992 – Jan 1993

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, November 1992 – January 1993

46 specimens · 5 stops · 47 days · 243 km

George Butler

Laysan · 20–24 Jul 1959

George Butler in Laysan, 20–24 July 1959

193 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

D. Damas

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

D. Damas in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

90 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

F. Pitisopa

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

F. Pitisopa in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

47 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

M.F. Gardner

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

M.F. Gardner in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

47 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

F. Tokelau

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

F. Tokelau in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

67 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

N.E. Morton

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

N.E. Morton in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1949 – January 1950

46 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days · 230 km

M.V.C. Falanruw

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap) · Mar – Apr 1996

M.V.C. Falanruw in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap), March – April 1996

66 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days

van Royen

South Island and Australia · Feb – Mar 1975

van Royen in South Island and Australia, February – March 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

Fuentes

Palawan and Luzon · Jun – Jul 1993

Fuentes in Palawan and Luzon, June – July 1993

95 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 852 km

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon · Nov – Dec 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, November – December 1991

47 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days

Arthur Greenwell

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–28 Nov 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–28 November 1950

48 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 226 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Grande-Terre and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1949

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Grande-Terre and New Caledonia, June – August 1949

65 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days

Heinar Streimann

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · 21–27 Oct 1971

Heinar Streimann across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, 21–27 October 1971

49 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 379 km

S. Herrington

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

S. Herrington in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

46 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

Luther E. Bishop

Oʻahu · 14–18 Jun 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Oʻahu, 14–18 June 1971

77 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, December 1954 – January 1955

54 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 464 km

S. Satini

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

S. Satini in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

66 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.