Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · 7–13 Dec 1980

Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, 7–13 December 1980

88 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days · 2,159 km

Steven Perlman

5 islands · Jun – Aug 2005

Steven Perlman across 5 islands, June – August 2005

48 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 12,795 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · 1–21 Apr 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, 1–21 April 1929

52 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 429 km

Gunder E. Olson

Maui · Oct – Dec 1936

Gunder E. Olson in Maui, October – December 1936

54 specimens · 3 stops · 54 days · 37 km

K. Sugimura

6 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 2009

K. Sugimura across 6 islands of the Solomon Islands, July – August 2009

51 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days · 1,011 km

K.E. Mshigeni

Mbudya · Oct – Nov 1969

K.E. Mshigeni in Mbudya, October – November 1969

41 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Aguijan · Jan – Feb 1952

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Aguijan, January – February 1952

43 specimens · 5 stops · 34 days · 6,123 km

Garcia

Negros and Luzon · May – Jun 1991

Garcia in Negros and Luzon, May – June 1991

49 specimens · 6 stops · 26 days

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1959 – Jan 1960

Maxwell S. Doty in Hawaiʻi Island, Palmyra Atoll and Oʻahu, December 1959 – January 1960

46 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 3,977 km

A.L. Young

Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski · 1–22 Aug 1964

A.L. Young in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski, 1–22 August 1964

47 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 271 km

S. Satini

3 islands of Tonga · 12–20 Mar 2001

S. Satini in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–20 March 2001

71 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days

Timothy J. Gallaher

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–30 Sep 2010

Timothy J. Gallaher in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–30 September 2010

49 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 14,170 km

W.H. Hatheway

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1949 – January 1950

51 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

R. Olisae

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

R. Olisae in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

44 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

P. Kosui

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

P. Kosui in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

44 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

P. Tofu

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

P. Tofu in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

44 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · 1–17 Jul 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, 1–17 July 1914

78 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 20 km

C. Sewelu

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

C. Sewelu in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

84 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 42 km

Wayne C. Gagne

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1980

Wayne C. Gagne in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 1980

51 specimens · 14 stops · 65 days · 122 km

R.C. Phillips

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

R.C. Phillips across 4 islands, June – July 1973

55 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

G.T. Higuchi

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1971

G.T. Higuchi in Oʻahu, April – May 1971

43 specimens · 5 stops · 31 days · 166 km

Betsy H. Gagne

Maui · Jun – Aug 1973

Betsy H. Gagne in Maui, June – August 1973

48 specimens · 6 stops · 53 days · 42 km

N. Inagaki

3 islands of Tonga · 12–20 Mar 2001

N. Inagaki in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–20 March 2001

70 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days

H.O. Whittier

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Mar 1964

H.O. Whittier in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – March 1964

43 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 509 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.