Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

E.J. Funk

Hawaiʻi Island and Palau · Nov – Dec 1990

E.J. Funk in Hawaiʻi Island and Palau, November – December 1990

78 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

B.J. Conn

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Oct 1974

B.J. Conn in Umboi Island, New Guinea and Umboi, September – October 1974

45 specimens · 4 stops · 52 days · 516 km

Romero

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

Romero in Mindanao, August – September 1993

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

J. Cooper

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1962

J. Cooper across 7 islands, July – August 1962

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 5,566 km

Ch. Tanaka

New Caledonia · 5–15 Mar 1992

Ch. Tanaka in New Caledonia, 5–15 March 1992

77 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, May – June 1932

77 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

Chan Wid

Nakhon Ratchasima · 22–26 Oct 1971

Chan Wid in Nakhon Ratchasima, 22–26 October 1971

70 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

C. Tousley

Maui and Molokaʻi · 1–15 Mar 1952

C. Tousley in Maui and Molokaʻi, 1–15 March 1952

79 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 101 km

L.A. Doore

Tasmania · Nov – Dec 1934

L.A. Doore in Tasmania, November – December 1934

40 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days

Y. Magablo

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1994

Y. Magablo in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1994

54 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 123 km

C. Barker

New Guinea · 7–28 Aug 1998

C. Barker in New Guinea, 7–28 August 1998

46 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 106 km

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 2006 – Jan 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 2006 – January 2007

53 specimens · 3 stops · 40 days · 47 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

George W. Staples III

Hawaiʻi Island · 9–13 Jan 1991

George W. Staples III in Hawaiʻi Island, 9–13 January 1991

80 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Joan E. Canfield

8 islands of Palau · Dec 1977 – Mar 1978

Joan E. Canfield across 8 islands of Palau, December 1977 – March 1978

47 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 21,364 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

L. Wester

3 islands · 1–22 Aug 1983

L. Wester in Washington (=Teraina), Fanning (=Tabuaeran) and Ua Huka, 1–22 August 1983

60 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

William J. Hoe

Maui and Molokaʻi · 25–29 Jan 1965

William J. Hoe in Maui and Molokaʻi, 25–29 January 1965

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 122 km

K.Q. Damas

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

K.Q. Damas across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 1–29 March 1979

50 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 258 km

M. Kramer

Australia · 6–16 Sep 1986

M. Kramer in Australia, 6–16 September 1986

41 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Steven Perlman

Maui and Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 2022

Steven Perlman in Maui and Kauaʻi, August – September 2022

50 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 338 km

O.G. Gideon

New Ireland and Lihir Island · Oct – Nov 1984

O.G. Gideon in New Ireland and Lihir Island, October – November 1984

43 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 388 km

S. Ishikawa

Maui · Nov – Dec 1973

S. Ishikawa in Maui, November – December 1973

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 53 km

Jacques Florence

Makatea and Rurutu · Jan – Mar 1988

Jacques Florence in Makatea and Rurutu, January – March 1988

63 specimens · 4 stops · 61 days · 1,038 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.