Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.
830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens
1,954 journeys match
K.E. Mshigeni
3 islands · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970
K.E. Mshigeni in Fundo, Pemba and Kwata, December 1969 – January 197044 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days
Johnson Randall
Wake Island · 6–12 Jun 1953
Johnson Randall in Wake Island, 6–12 June 195380 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days
Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.
Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1982
Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 198279 specimens · 3 stops · 47 days · 313 km
R. Ueki
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov 1971 – Mar 1972
R. Ueki in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November 1971 – March 197241 specimens · 16 stops · 110 days · 459 km
David Palmer
3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1994
David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, May – June 199451 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 357 km
Mary Ann Lee
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – May 1990
Mary Ann Lee in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – May 199045 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 459 km
S. Dewol
Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994
S. Dewol in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 199443 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days
H.W. Frings
Midway Atoll · 1–16 Apr 1962
H.W. Frings in Midway Atoll, 1–16 April 196256 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days
Giffen
Guadalcanal and Viti Levu · Nov 1947 – Jan 1948
Giffen in Guadalcanal and Viti Levu, November 1947 – January 194855 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days
D. Wolkis
Kauaʻi and Niʻihau · Jan – Feb 2018
D. Wolkis in Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, January – February 201842 specimens · 5 stops · 30 days · 119 km
Wayne C. Gagne
Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981
Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 198145 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days
A.W.C.T. Herre
5 islands · Oct – Nov 1933
A.W.C.T. Herre across 5 islands, October – November 193351 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days
Garcia
Samar and Visayas · Jan – Feb 1992
Garcia in Samar and Visayas, January – February 199240 specimens · 7 stops · 43 days
John H. Beaman
New Guinea · Aug – Sep 1998
John H. Beaman in New Guinea, August – September 199844 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 89 km
de Wreede
Oʻahu and Maui · 6–10 Aug 1967
de Wreede in Oʻahu and Maui, 6–10 August 196755 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 124 km
T. Umba
New Guinea · Mar – May 1975
T. Umba in New Guinea, March – May 197561 specimens · 2 stops · 45 days · 353 km
P. McKown
3 islands · 1–6 Feb 1970
P. McKown in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and Cebu, 1–6 February 197056 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days
W.H. Magruder
Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989
W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – January 1989105 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 350 km
Leila Morrison
Maui · 2–11 May 2023
Leila Morrison in Maui, 2–11 May 202361 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days
J.M. Huisman
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 2002
J.M. Huisman in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 200240 specimens · 10 stops · 69 days · 865 km
Kristof Foster
Wake Island · 19–28 Jun 1998
Kristof Foster in Wake Island, 19–28 June 199849 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 150 km
R. George
Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994
R. George in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 199442 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days
Garcia
Luzon · Aug – Sep 1991
Garcia in Luzon, August – September 199162 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days
C. Corn
Kauaʻi · 13–21 Jun 1978
C. Corn in Kauaʻi, 13–21 June 197879 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 18 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
