Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Aug – Sep 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, August – September 1982

65 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 1,513 km

Kenneth R. Wood

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

41 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

V.M. Oliveira

Kauaʻi · 24–28 Dec 1933

V.M. Oliveira in Kauaʻi, 24–28 December 1933

56 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

B. Ekiek

Pohnpei · Nov – Dec 2002

B. Ekiek in Pohnpei, November – December 2002

55 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 303 km

Robert C. Clark Jr.

Pitcairn Island · 4–15 Jun 1934

Robert C. Clark Jr. in Pitcairn Island, 4–15 June 1934

59 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days

W.A. Whistler

5 islands · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

W.A. Whistler across 5 islands, December 1975 – January 1976

43 specimens · 13 stops · 21 days · 509 km

C.T. Imada

Molokaʻi · 12–30 Oct 1986

C.T. Imada in Molokaʻi, 12–30 October 1986

41 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 29 km

C.H. Lamoureux

South Island and New Caledonia · 12–25 Jul 1966

C.H. Lamoureux in South Island and New Caledonia, 12–25 July 1966

55 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 2,990 km

Donald Mitchell

5 islands of the United States · 1–28 Jun 1935

Donald Mitchell across 5 islands of the United States, 1–28 June 1935

60 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 6,857 km

A.G. Whiting

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1929

A.G. Whiting in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, April – May 1929

47 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 254 km

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–15 Feb 1956

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–15 February 1956

45 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 509 km

S.A. James

Guadalcanal · 11–17 Sep 2015

S.A. James in Guadalcanal, 11–17 September 2015

48 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

John W. Moore

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1945

John W. Moore in Oʻahu, April – May 1945

107 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1987

51 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 217 km

Arthur Greenwell

Hawaiʻi Island · 15–19 Feb 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Hawaiʻi Island, 15–19 February 1952

62 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Heinar Streimann

Manus Island and Los Negros · 17–25 Jun 1971

Heinar Streimann in Manus Island and Los Negros, 17–25 June 1971

55 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 80 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · 6–19 Aug 1971

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, 6–19 August 1971

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

D. Paquin

Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1982

D. Paquin in Kauaʻi, October – November 1982

40 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days

S. Slappy

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

S. Slappy in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

58 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1992

Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 1992

47 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days · 1,763 km

Walter Hambuechen

3 islands of French Polynesia · 1–5 Dec 1960

Walter Hambuechen in Rurutu, Tubuai and Raivavae, 1–5 December 1960

83 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

E.Y. Dawson

Palmyra Atoll · 1–20 Oct 1958

E.Y. Dawson in Palmyra Atoll, 1–20 October 1958

53 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days

J. Viatme

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

J. Viatme in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

70 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

Masatomi Suzuki

4 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

Masatomi Suzuki across 4 islands of Tonga, 20–29 September 2001

51 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.