Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

M. Sundue

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

M. Sundue in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

H. Maraia

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

H. Maraia in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

N. Semard

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

N. Semard in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

A. Hitch

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

A. Hitch in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

J. Trochet

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

J. Trochet in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Y. Singeo

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

Y. Singeo in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

51 specimens · 8 stops · 8 days

B.K. Kirchoff

Oʻahu · 7–20 Jun 1991

B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 7–20 June 1991

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

E.B. Barbon

Luzon and Leyte · Oct – Nov 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon and Leyte, October – November 1992

41 specimens · 5 stops · 35 days

Sven Berggren

3 islands of New Zealand · 1–7 Feb 1874

Sven Berggren in South Island, New Zealand and North Island, 1–7 February 1874

56 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days

Donald P. Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · 7–25 Sep 1971

Donald P. Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, 7–25 September 1971

42 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 4,794 km

van Royen

the United States · 1–28 Aug 1969

van Royen in the United States, 1–28 August 1969

48 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days

D. Bir

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

D. Bir in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

69 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

D. Rouilo

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

D. Rouilo in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

69 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 2002

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

D. Ama

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 2005

D. Ama in New Guinea, August – September 2005

54 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 220 km

Al. Towati

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 2005

Al. Towati in New Guinea, August – September 2005

54 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 220 km

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

W. Law

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

W. Law in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

40 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

A. AllisonA Allison

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

A. AllisonA Allison in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

72 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1995

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea, June – July 1995

61 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 624 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao, August – September 1993

58 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Derral R. Herbst

Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–12 Jan 1979

Derral R. Herbst in Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–12 January 1979

53 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 2,498 km

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 2000

53 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.