Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,954 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 349,432 specimens between them.

830 collectors and expeditions34,320 days in the field7,297,183 km between stops244,553 photographed specimens

C.W. Dodge

4 islands of Panama · 3–7 Sep 1925

C.W. Dodge across 4 islands of Panama, 3–7 September 1925

45 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

T. Foliga

Upolu and Savaii · 2–15 Jun 2016

T. Foliga in Upolu and Savaii, 2–15 June 2016

41 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 80 km

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

44 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

M. LeGrande

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 2003

M. LeGrande in Niʻihau, Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe, February – March 2003

49 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 441 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Yap · Jul – Aug 1978

R.L. Stemmermann in Yap, July – August 1978

61 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

R. Won

Oʻahu · 5–10 May 1954

R. Won in Oʻahu, 5–10 May 1954

52 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

D. Orr

Oʻahu · 16–23 Dec 1994

D. Orr in Oʻahu, 16–23 December 1994

52 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

M.J. Balick

4 islands of Micronesia · 5–17 Aug 2002

M.J. Balick across 4 islands of Micronesia, 5–17 August 2002

61 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 117 km

C.H. Lamoureux

Oʻahu and Laysan · Oct – Nov 1961

C.H. Lamoureux in Oʻahu and Laysan, October – November 1961

42 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 3,225 km

W. Harry Lange

Saipan · Mar – Apr 1948

W. Harry Lange in Saipan, March – April 1948

47 specimens · 2 stops · 33 days · 126 km

Ernani Meñez

Palmyra Atoll · Dec 1959 – Jan 1960

Ernani Meñez in Palmyra Atoll, December 1959 – January 1960

44 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

William J. Hoe

Hawaiʻi Island · 12–16 Jul 1982

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, 12–16 July 1982

43 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Steven L. Montgomery

Maui · Sep – Oct 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Maui, September – October 1979

50 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days

W.H. Magruder

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–23 Apr 1988

W.H. Magruder in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–23 April 1988

64 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 243 km

Masatomi Suzuki

3 islands of Tonga · 14–28 Mar 2002

Masatomi Suzuki in 'Eua Island, Niuatoputapu Island and Tafahi Island, 14–28 March 2002

66 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 615 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

41 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

S. Thomas

3 islands of Indonesia · 4–22 Apr 1995

S. Thomas in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, 4–22 April 1995

51 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 24 km

Karla J. McDermid

Hawaiʻi Island · Sep – Oct 2000

Karla J. McDermid in Hawaiʻi Island, September – October 2000

50 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 255 km

K. Kandel

Kauaʻi · 11–16 Nov 2002

K. Kandel in Kauaʻi, 11–16 November 2002

91 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 16 km

Dustin S. Smith

Oʻahu and Maui · 4–18 Apr 2005

Dustin S. Smith in Oʻahu and Maui, 4–18 April 2005

42 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 96 km

M.Q. Sirikolo

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

M.Q. Sirikolo in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

40 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

M.L. Bristol

Savaii · 25–29 Jun 1968

M.L. Bristol in Savaii, 25–29 June 1968

48 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–21 Jun 1974

Zennoske Iwatsuki in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–21 June 1974

51 specimens · 3 stops · 19 days

T. Spencer

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

T. Spencer in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.