Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 59 journeys so far, 1900 to 2012, 26,331 specimens between them.

37 collectors and expeditions1,872 days in the field2,455,270 km between stops12,439 photographed specimens

B.M. Waterhouse

9 islands · Mar – Apr 2000

B.M. Waterhouse across 9 islands, March – April 2000

79 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 2,751 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

P.H. Moore

3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978

P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 1978

75 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · May – Jun 1973

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, May – June 1973

64 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days · 51,159 km

M.V.C. Falanruw

3 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Aug 1968

M.V.C. Falanruw in Guam, Pohnpei and Garim Islet, June – August 1968

42 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 17,281 km

P. Nelson

Guam · Mar – Apr 1918

P. Nelson in Guam, March – April 1918

49 specimens · 10 stops · 52 days

Diane Ragone

15 islands · Jun – Aug 1987

Diane Ragone across 15 islands, June – August 1987

46 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 29,774 km

C. Squair

Saipan and Guam · 5–21 Jun 2006

C. Squair in Saipan and Guam, 5–21 June 2006

149 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 7,466 km

W. Teraoka

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

W. Teraoka in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

47 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

Y. Sagawa

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

Y. Sagawa in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

44 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

A. Palmer

Guam and Saipan · 5–21 Jun 2006

A. Palmer in Guam and Saipan, 5–21 June 2006

91 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 7,466 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.