Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 342 journeys so far, 1879 to 2025, 69,351 specimens between them.

156 collectors and expeditions6,884 days in the field831,051 km between stops51,513 photographed specimens

Keith D.P. Wilson

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1952 – Jan 1953

Keith D.P. Wilson in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1952 – January 1953

45 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 997 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · 14–22 Jan 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, 14–22 January 1983

61 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 129 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1982

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1982

79 specimens · 3 stops · 47 days · 313 km

David Palmer

3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1994

David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, May – June 1994

51 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 357 km

Wayne C. Gagne

Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981

Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 1981

45 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days

de Wreede

Oʻahu and Maui · 6–10 Aug 1967

de Wreede in Oʻahu and Maui, 6–10 August 1967

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 124 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – January 1989

105 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 350 km

Leila Morrison

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

Leila Morrison in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

61 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Donald P. Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · 7–25 Sep 1971

Donald P. Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, 7–25 September 1971

42 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 4,794 km

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 2002

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 2000

53 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km

Timothy Flynn

Maui and Molokaʻi · 14–19 Jan 2020

Timothy Flynn in Maui and Molokaʻi, 14–19 January 2020

53 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 102 km

J.C. Game

Maui and Molokaʻi · 14–19 Jan 2020

J.C. Game in Maui and Molokaʻi, 14–19 January 2020

53 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 102 km

G.M.N. Wong

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1984 – Jan 1985

G.M.N. Wong across 4 islands of the United States, December 1984 – January 1985

55 specimens · 8 stops · 21 days · 417 km

K. Shultz

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 13–28 Sep 2000

K. Shultz in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 13–28 September 2000

83 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 352 km

C.T. Imada

Kauaʻi and Maui · 2–11 Aug 2005

C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–11 August 2005

47 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 371 km

H.L. Oppebnheinmer

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

H.L. Oppebnheinmer in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

44 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Timothy Flynn

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 24–28 Jul 1983

Timothy Flynn in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 24–28 July 1983

44 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

D. Brokaw

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

D. Brokaw in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

43 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 1996

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 1996

48 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 788 km

G.J. Hollenberg

5 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1965

G.J. Hollenberg across 5 islands of the United States, April – May 1965

51 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 192 km

E.S.C. Handy

Maui and Molokaʻi · 4–18 Jun 1931

E.S.C. Handy in Maui and Molokaʻi, 4–18 June 1931

50 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 108 km

R.B. Sylva

Maui · 3–12 Jul 1978

R.B. Sylva in Maui, 3–12 July 1978

41 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 64 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.