Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 10 journeys so far, 1923 to 1975, 2,575 specimens between them.

8 collectors and expeditions236 days in the field156,147 km between stops1,222 photographed specimens

Ditlev Due Thaanum

10 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1923

Ditlev Due Thaanum across 10 islands of the United States, May – August 1923

918 specimens · 15 stops · 96 days · 11,766 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1923

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1923

837 specimens · 23 stops · 122 days · 69,538 km

station

16 islands · Jul – Dec 1955

station, July – December 1955

196 specimens · 82 stops · 144 days · 48,394 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

6 islands · 1–24 May 1923

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 6 islands, 1–24 May 1923

157 specimens · 12 stops · 24 days · 3,034 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30

9 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30, July – August 1955

99 specimens · 35 stops · 43 days · 13,037 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · 1–6 Apr 1927

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Nihoa and Maui, 1–6 April 1927

147 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

Gerald R. Allen

4 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1967

Gerald R. Allen across 4 islands of the United States, May – August 1967

76 specimens · 11 stops · 84 days · 1,310 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 67

5 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1975

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 67, October – November 1975

43 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 2,702 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1975

station, October – November 1975

42 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 2,702 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.