Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 289 journeys so far, 1900 to 2007, 53,295 specimens between them.

145 collectors and expeditions5,202 days in the field1,552,021 km between stops7,939 photographed specimens

Brian D. Greene

8 islands · 9–27 Apr 2007

Brian D. Greene across 8 islands, 9–27 April 2007

49 specimens · 9 stops · 19 days · 2,074 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

John L. Earle

Kiritimati Atoll · 21–30 Jul 2005

John L. Earle in Kiritimati Atoll, 21–30 July 2005

64 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 182 km

Hitoshi Ida

Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima · 21–26 Jul 1991

Hitoshi Ida in Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima, 21–26 July 1991

74 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

William Hashimoto

Enewetak Atoll · 24–29 Nov 1967

William Hashimoto in Enewetak Atoll, 24–29 November 1967

95 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

Ian McLeish

3 islands of Oman · 5–9 Feb 1993

Ian McLeish in Southern Oman, Salalah and Oman, 5–9 February 1993

75 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands · May – Jun 1993

Johnson Randall across 7 islands, May – June 1993

40 specimens · 11 stops · 37 days · 14,226 km

Johnson Randall

Johnston Atoll · 6–12 Apr 1984

Johnson Randall in Johnston Atoll, 6–12 April 1984

60 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59

5 islands of the United States · 12–27 Jul 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59, 12–27 July 1972

50 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 895 km

William F. Smith-Vaniz

Kerala State and India · 2–12 Feb 1980

William F. Smith-Vaniz in Kerala State and India, 2–12 February 1980

83 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

John P. Hoover

8 islands of Oman · Oct – Nov 1993

John P. Hoover across 8 islands of Oman, October – November 1993

49 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days · 37 km

Hitoshi Ida

4 islands · May – Jun 1992

Hitoshi Ida across 4 islands, May – June 1992

61 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1991

Johnson Randall in Norfolk Island, Viti Levu and Lord Howe, January – March 1991

40 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 2,296 km

J. van Egmond

7 islands · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

J. van Egmond across 7 islands, December 1992 – January 1993

47 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

Richard H. Randall

Taiwan · Jun – Jul 1978

Richard H. Randall in Taiwan, June – July 1978

94 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days

Richard L. Pyle

6 islands · 11–28 Apr 2007

Richard L. Pyle across 6 islands, 11–28 April 2007

43 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 1,784 km

Richard L. Pyle

Midway Atoll and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1991

Richard L. Pyle in Midway Atoll and Oʻahu, September – October 1991

47 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 2,081 km

Richard L. Pyle

Augulpelu Reef and Ngemlis Island · 6–18 May 1997

Richard L. Pyle in Augulpelu Reef and Ngemlis Island, 6–18 May 1997

51 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 179 km

Pierre Laboute

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 5–13 Jan 1979

Pierre Laboute in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 5–13 January 1979

50 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 67

5 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1975

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 67, October – November 1975

43 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 2,702 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1975

station, October – November 1975

42 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 2,702 km

H. Shareef

South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll · 18–24 Mar 1988

H. Shareef in South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll, 18–24 March 1988

95 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

A. Nateewathana

Ko Miang · 11–17 Feb 1979

A. Nateewathana in Ko Miang, 11–17 February 1979

74 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days

P. Tantichodok

Ko Miang · 11–17 Feb 1979

P. Tantichodok in Ko Miang, 11–17 February 1979

74 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.