Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.
225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens
516 journeys match



Hitchcock Cooke
Molokaʻi · 21–31 Dec 1923
Hitchcock Cooke in Molokaʻi, 21–31 December 1923123 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 25 km
Lynette Williams
4 islands of New Caledonia · Oct – Nov 1940
Lynette Williams across 4 islands of New Caledonia, October – November 194060 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 3,339 km



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939
Malacology Staff, 5–14 February 1939123 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km
Pakki A. Reath
Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Jun 2003
Pakki A. Reath in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 June 2003258 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days
Katherine Luomala
Tabiteuea and Onotoa · Oct – Dec 1948
Katherine Luomala in Tabiteuea and Onotoa, October – December 194862 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days


Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
5 islands · Feb – Apr 1964
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, February – April 196452 specimens · 8 stops · 81 days · 17,676 km



Scott Johnson
Enewetok Atoll · 1–28 Aug 1975
Scott Johnson in Enewetok Atoll, 1–28 August 197571 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 82 km



Crocker Expedition
5 islands · May – Jun 1933
Crocker Expedition, May – June 193370 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 681 km



George T. Barker
5 islands · May – Jun 1933
George T. Barker across 5 islands, May – June 193370 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 681 km



Z. Ono
3 islands of Micronesia · Dec 1935 – Jan 1936
Z. Ono in Tonowas, Kosrae Island and Pohnpei Island, December 1935 – January 193670 specimens · 4 stops · 40 days · 1,256 km
C.E. Hartt
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936
C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, June – July 193665 specimens · 4 stops · 56 days · 336 km
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 196057 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km



W.J. Semmens
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940
W.J. Semmens in Oʻahu, June – July 194066 specimens · 4 stops · 40 days · 266 km



Zimmerman Elwood C.Donald Anderson
Raivavae and Rapa · Jul – Aug 1934
Zimmerman Elwood C.Donald Anderson in Raivavae and Rapa, July – August 1934110 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 530 km


L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915
L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km



Carolene Charley
Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914
Carolene Charley in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 191476 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km



C.M.Cooke III
Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914
C.M.Cooke III in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 191476 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km


Dennis M. Devaney
16 islands · Sep – Oct 1967
Dennis M. Devaney across 16 islands, September – October 196750 specimens · 18 stops · 56 days · 7,816 km
John Francis Gray Stokes
3 islands of French Polynesia · Mar – Apr 1922
John Francis Gray Stokes in Raivavae, Rapa and Rimatara, March – April 192250 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 8 km


Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, November – December 195170 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 129 km



Pele Expedition 1962
Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962
Pele Expedition 1962, February – May 196240 specimens · 8 stops · 97 days · 571 km



Charles S. Judd Sr.
Maui · Jul – Aug 1928
Charles S. Judd Sr. in Maui, July – August 192858 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 134 km



L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston
Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1923
L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1923118 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 108 km



L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston
Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1924
L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 192466 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 197 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
