Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.
225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens
516 journeys match
C. Lockwood
3 islands · Oct – Nov 1966
C. Lockwood in Woodlark, Rossel Island and Panawina Island, October – November 1966103 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 402 km



Francis Xavier Williams
Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1929
Francis Xavier Williams in Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 192949 specimens · 8 stops · 100 days · 90 km



Pacific Entomological Survey
Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932
Pacific Entomological Survey, December 1931 – January 193260 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 317 km



Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1937
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, January – March 193759 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days



A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia
Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919
A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 191958 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km



Dranga
Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1926
Dranga in Kauaʻi, November – December 192674 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days · 27 km



N.R. Spencer
Vietnam · May – Jul 1961
N.R. Spencer in Vietnam, May – July 196164 specimens · 11 stops · 58 days



Clarence H. Cooke Jr.
Molokaʻi · 22–26 Dec 1922
Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, 22–26 December 192287 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 51 km



Elwood C. Zimmerman Gessler
Moorea and Raiatea · Sep – Oct 1934
Elwood C. Zimmerman Gessler in Moorea and Raiatea, September – October 193494 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 183 km
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
5 islands · Jan – Apr 1986
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – April 198662 specimens · 10 stops · 77 days · 2,638 km
Wayne C. Gagne
4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973
Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 197340 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km



Edwin G. Burrows
'Uvea Island · Oct – Nov 1932
Edwin G. Burrows in 'Uvea Island, October – November 193263 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 4 km



C.M.Cooke III
Kauaʻi · 14–19 Jun 1914
C.M.Cooke III in Kauaʻi, 14–19 June 191483 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 56 km



Ted E. should Be D. Dranga
Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1923
Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1923108 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 108 km



Charley Carolene
Oʻahu · 2–15 Oct 1912
Charley Carolene in Oʻahu, 2–15 October 191272 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 141 km



Rokuro Yamaguchi
Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939
Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 193995 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km



L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston
Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa · 1–6 Apr 1927
L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa, 1–6 April 1927102 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km



Ted E. should Be D. Dranga
Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1924
Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 192468 specimens · 3 stops · 18 days · 196 km



Anderson Gessler
Moorea and Huahine · Sep – Oct 1934
Anderson Gessler in Moorea and Huahine, September – October 193498 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 149 km



David A. Walker
Oʻahu · 4–27 Jul 1947
David A. Walker in Oʻahu, 4–27 July 194765 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 251 km



Alex B. Anderson
Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa · 1–6 Apr 1927
Alex B. Anderson in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Nihoa, 1–6 April 192799 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

Erling Christophersen
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1930
Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, March – April 193053 specimens · 4 stops · 37 days



George F. Arnemann
Kauaʻi and Maui · May – Jun 1946
George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, May – June 194679 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 338 km
Harold St.John
Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935
Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 193565 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
