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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.

225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Dec 1923 – Jan 1924

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, December 1923 – January 1924

85 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 1964

45 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 23–31 Jan 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 23–31 January 1937

78 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 125 km

E.S.C. Handy

Upolu · Feb – Mar 1923

E.S.C. Handy in Upolu, February – March 1923

48 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days

Harry S. Ladd

Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1926

Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu, July – August 1926

58 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 2,114 km

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940

Malacology Staff, June – July 1940

74 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 158 km

William G. or J Coultas

Tutuila and Savaii · Sep – Oct 1936

William G. or J Coultas in Tutuila and Savaii, September – October 1936

50 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days · 207 km

W.J. Semmes

Molokaʻi · 23–27 Apr 1941

W.J. Semmes in Molokaʻi, 23–27 April 1941

64 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 18 km

L.M. Dunbar

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1919

L.M. Dunbar in Molokaʻi, February – March 1919

66 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 6 km

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1935

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1935

58 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 185 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

Buka Island · Sep 1959 – Mar 1960

Tsing-Chao Maa in Buka Island, September 1959 – March 1960

45 specimens · 10 stops · 169 days

Mrs. P.H. Buck

Aug – Sep 1929

Mrs. P.H. Buck, August – September 1929

71 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

other Native

Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island · Jan – Feb 1936

other Native in Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island, January – February 1936

66 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 555 km

Kenneth Pike Emory

3 islands · Sep – Nov 1925

Kenneth Pike Emory in Moorea, Tahiti and Huahine, September – November 1925

46 specimens · 3 stops · 38 days · 189 km

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, June – July 1936

62 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days

F. Girdler

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1917

F. Girdler in Oʻahu, March – April 1917

62 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 141 km

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1939

Malacology Staff, March – April 1939

60 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days · 125 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Kingman Reef and Maui · Jun – Jul 1926

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Kingman Reef and Maui, June – July 1926

43 specimens · 3 stops · 49 days · 3,448 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1916

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, May – June 1916

56 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 129 km

M. Bambiyau

Matuku Island · 9–13 Sep 1968

M. Bambiyau in Matuku Island, 9–13 September 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 2 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919

John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 1919

40 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

Walker

Maui · Jun – Jul 1919

Walker in Maui, June – July 1919

45 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.