Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.
225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens
516 journeys match



Clarence H. Cooke Jr.
Molokaʻi · Dec 1923 – Jan 1924
Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, December 1923 – January 192485 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1 km



Alfred F. Judd Jr
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919
Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 191940 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess
Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964
Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 196445 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km



Donald Anderson
Oʻahu · 23–31 Jan 1937
Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 23–31 January 193778 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 125 km



E.S.C. Handy
Upolu · Feb – Mar 1923
E.S.C. Handy in Upolu, February – March 192348 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days



Harry S. Ladd
Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1926
Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu, July – August 192658 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 2,114 km



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940
Malacology Staff, June – July 194074 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 158 km



William G. or J Coultas
Tutuila and Savaii · Sep – Oct 1936
William G. or J Coultas in Tutuila and Savaii, September – October 193650 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days · 207 km



W.J. Semmes
Molokaʻi · 23–27 Apr 1941
W.J. Semmes in Molokaʻi, 23–27 April 194164 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 18 km



L.M. Dunbar
Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1919
L.M. Dunbar in Molokaʻi, February – March 191966 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 6 km



Jane Lathrop Winne
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1935
Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 193558 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 185 km

Tsing-Chao Maa
Buka Island · Sep 1959 – Mar 1960
Tsing-Chao Maa in Buka Island, September 1959 – March 196045 specimens · 10 stops · 169 days



Mrs. P.H. Buck
Aug – Sep 1929
Mrs. P.H. Buck, August – September 192971 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days



other Native
Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island · Jan – Feb 1936
other Native in Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island, January – February 193666 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 555 km



Kenneth Pike Emory
3 islands · Sep – Nov 1925
Kenneth Pike Emory in Moorea, Tahiti and Huahine, September – November 192546 specimens · 3 stops · 38 days · 189 km



Jane Lathrop Winne
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936
Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, June – July 193662 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days



F. Girdler
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1917
F. Girdler in Oʻahu, March – April 191762 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 141 km



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1939
Malacology Staff, March – April 193960 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days · 125 km



L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston
Kingman Reef and Maui · Jun – Jul 1926
L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Kingman Reef and Maui, June – July 192643 specimens · 3 stops · 49 days · 3,448 km



A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia
Oʻahu · May – Jun 1916
A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, May – June 191656 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 129 km



M. Bambiyau
Matuku Island · 9–13 Sep 1968
M. Bambiyau in Matuku Island, 9–13 September 196858 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 2 km



John Colburn Bridwell
Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919
John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 191940 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days
Charles N. Forbes
Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920
Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 192048 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km



Walker
Maui · Jun – Jul 1919
Walker in Maui, June – July 191945 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
