Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 516 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 203,239 specimens between them.

225 collectors and expeditions9,587 days in the field2,429,515 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi · Jun – Jul 1927

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi, June – July 1927

365 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 37 km

J.G. McAllister

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930

J.G. McAllister in Oʻahu, June – August 1930

169 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1951

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1951

141 specimens · 13 stops · 114 days · 926 km

McAllister

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930

McAllister in Oʻahu, June – August 1930

168 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km

T. Cora

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930

T. Cora in Oʻahu, June – August 1930

168 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Jun – Aug 1947

Harold St.John across 5 islands, June – August 1947

162 specimens · 13 stops · 63 days · 23,782 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Aug – Sep 1923

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, August – September 1923

171 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 5,391 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1927

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, July – September 1927

243 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 849 km

Robert H. Cowie

5 islands · Feb – Apr 2001

Robert H. Cowie across 5 islands, February – April 2001

353 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days · 8,534 km

Edmund J. Meadows

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1938

Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, March – April 1938

314 specimens · 3 stops · 20 days · 307 km

Peter H. Buck

Aug – Sep 1929

Peter H. Buck, August – September 1929

219 specimens · 5 stops · 40 days

Henry E. Crampton

7 islands · Jun – Jul 1928

Henry E. Crampton across 7 islands, June – July 1928

198 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 1,618 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others in Raiatea, Moorea and Tahiti, September – October 1934

311 specimens · 3 stops · 18 days · 225 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Oct 1924 – Jan 1925

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, October 1924 – January 1925

126 specimens · 16 stops · 85 days · 17,725 km

Wray Harris

3 islands of Samoa · Jul – Aug 1937

Wray Harris in Upolu, Tutuila and Olosega, July – August 1937

284 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 258 km

Joseph E. Alicata

Oʻahu · Nov 1935 – Mar 1936

Joseph E. Alicata in Oʻahu, November 1935 – March 1936

97 specimens · 29 stops · 106 days · 1,315 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Apr 1948

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, February – April 1948

132 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 524 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1917

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, January – May 1917

140 specimens · 12 stops · 95 days · 453 km

Patrick V. Kirch

Niuatoputapu Island · Aug – Nov 1976

Patrick V. Kirch in Niuatoputapu Island, August – November 1976

154 specimens · 20 stops · 100 days

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

6 islands · 1–24 May 1923

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 6 islands, 1–24 May 1923

157 specimens · 12 stops · 24 days · 3,034 km

Richard Pearson

Dec 1962 – Jan 1963

Richard Pearson, December 1962 – January 1963

187 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1934

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, September – November 1934

152 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days · 289 km

Academy Of Natural Sciences

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

Academy Of Natural Sciences across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.