Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

422 specimens · 10 stops · 45 days · 815 km

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · 15–24 Jan 2001

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, 15–24 January 2001

1,187 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days · 639 km

C.F. Mant

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Aug 1919

C.F. Mant in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, May – August 1919

294 specimens · 22 stops · 93 days · 568 km

H.O. Whittier

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.O. Whittier across 21 islands, June – August 1960

310 specimens · 20 stops · 77 days · 1,577 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1988

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 7 islands, June – August 1988

536 specimens · 19 stops · 59 days · 10,062 km

H.H. Iltis

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1967

H.H. Iltis across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1967

263 specimens · 40 stops · 74 days · 2,290 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1976

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands of the United States, January – May 1976

285 specimens · 26 stops · 108 days · 1,983 km

C.H. C. Hoyt

Oʻahu · Nov 1952 – May 1953

C.H. C. Hoyt in Oʻahu, November 1952 – May 1953

301 specimens · 20 stops · 183 days · 849 km

Benjamin C. Stone

7 islands · Mar – Sep 1971

Benjamin C. Stone across 7 islands, March – September 1971

236 specimens · 43 stops · 182 days · 10,793 km

A.L.M. Mitchell

Maui and Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1945

A.L.M. Mitchell in Maui and Oʻahu, July – September 1945

333 specimens · 17 stops · 63 days · 423 km

J.A. McDonald

5 islands · Apr – Jul 1992

J.A. McDonald across 5 islands, April – July 1992

263 specimens · 31 stops · 101 days · 31,570 km

Pils

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1913

Pils across 4 islands, January – March 1913

362 specimens · 13 stops · 54 days · 1,100 km

W.A. Whistler

11 islands · May 1976 – Jan 1977

W.A. Whistler across 11 islands, May 1976 – January 1977

301 specimens · 62 stops · 237 days · 2,182 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Sep 1952 – Feb 1953

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1952 – February 1953

271 specimens · 28 stops · 151 days · 1,245 km

Samoan Exped

Tutuila · 17–31 Mar 1926

Samoan Exped, 17–31 March 1926

1,016 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 16 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1988

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1988

306 specimens · 22 stops · 64 days · 933 km

R.S. Cowan

11 islands · Aug – Sep 1946

R.S. Cowan across 11 islands, August – September 1946

484 specimens · 17 stops · 41 days · 1,023 km

F.C. How

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Aug 1935

F.C. How in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – August 1935

379 specimens · 9 stops · 93 days

C.R. Long

24 islands · Apr – Jul 1964

C.R. Long across 24 islands, April – July 1964

264 specimens · 39 stops · 91 days · 15,404 km

E. Ordonez

5 islands of Fiji · Nov 1940 – Jan 1941

E. Ordonez across 5 islands of Fiji, November 1940 – January 1941

444 specimens · 14 stops · 70 days · 10,426 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands of the United States, February – June 1960

273 specimens · 22 stops · 115 days · 2,148 km

K.N. Page

10 islands · Jan – Feb 2004

K.N. Page across 10 islands, January – February 2004

679 specimens · 8 stops · 45 days · 4,821 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

5 islands of Papua New Guinea · Mar – Jun 1979

Seymour H. Sohmer across 5 islands of Papua New Guinea, March – June 1979

294 specimens · 22 stops · 106 days · 3,435 km

David H. Lorence

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1988

David H. Lorence across 6 islands, June – August 1988

538 specimens · 18 stops · 37 days · 9,578 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.