Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 12 journeys so far, 1946 to 1992, 4,976 specimens between them.

9 collectors and expeditions278 days in the field181,755 km between stops3,530 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

23 islands · May – Dec 1949

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 23 islands, May – December 1949

2,551 specimens · 57 stops · 218 days · 71,593 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

21 islands · Jan – Apr 1950

F. Raymond Fosberg across 21 islands, January – April 1950

939 specimens · 61 stops · 96 days · 90,398 km

A.M. Albert Mead

7 islands of Japan · Jun – Jul 1949

A.M. Albert Mead across 7 islands of Japan, June – July 1949

380 specimens · 18 stops · 42 days · 844 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Chichi-Jima, July – August 1946

326 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 465 km

John L. Earle

7 islands · Jul – Sep 1991

John L. Earle across 7 islands, July – September 1991

180 specimens · 19 stops · 78 days · 2,979 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands · Jul – Sep 1991

Johnson Randall across 8 islands, July – September 1991

189 specimens · 17 stops · 61 days · 15,392 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Saudi Arabia · May – Jun 1992

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Saudi Arabia, May – June 1992

89 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 84 km

Richard L. Pyle

5 islands · May – Jun 1992

Richard L. Pyle across 5 islands, May – June 1992

91 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

Hitoshi Ida

Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima · 21–26 Jul 1991

Hitoshi Ida in Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima, 21–26 July 1991

74 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

Hitoshi Ida

4 islands · May – Jun 1992

Hitoshi Ida across 4 islands, May – June 1992

61 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Hiromi Terashima

4 islands · 1–9 Jun 1992

Hiromi Terashima across 4 islands, 1–9 June 1992

55 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

Johnson Kimura

Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima · 21–26 Jul 1991

Johnson Kimura in Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima, 21–26 July 1991

41 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.