Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 425 journeys so far, 1892 to 2024, 86,209 specimens between them.

194 collectors and expeditions7,948 days in the field1,658,716 km between stops59,783 photographed specimens

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1974

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 17 stops · 46 days · 517 km

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island · 13–30 Jun 1966

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island, 13–30 June 1966

715 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

T.R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

T.R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 16 stops · 46 days · 75 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1983 – Mar 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1983 – March 1984

262 specimens · 17 stops · 89 days · 1,887 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1927

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1927

248 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 184 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Oct 1991

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, March – October 1991

189 specimens · 38 stops · 211 days · 6,398 km

R.L. Stemmermann

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1979

R.L. Stemmermann in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1979

252 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 1,167 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935

378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1937 – Jan 1938

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, December 1937 – January 1938

290 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 359 km

W. Teraoka

4 islands · Apr 1979 – Mar 1980

W. Teraoka across 4 islands, April 1979 – March 1980

183 specimens · 58 stops · 348 days · 23,334 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Isa Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

230 specimens · 30 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

Donald P. Rogers

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Oct 1946 – Jan 1947

Donald P. Rogers in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, October 1946 – January 1947

224 specimens · 21 stops · 87 days · 818 km

Johnson Randall

15 islands of Palau · Mar – May 1970

Johnson Randall across 15 islands of Palau, March – May 1970

432 specimens · 21 stops · 54 days · 44,188 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Nov 1969

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – November 1969

322 specimens · 40 stops · 139 days · 27,973 km

R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

247 specimens · 15 stops · 46 days · 75 km

Henry Wiebke

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1926

Henry Wiebke across 4 islands of the United States, March – August 1926

150 specimens · 51 stops · 152 days · 2,253 km

R. Okano

4 islands of the United States · Apr – Jul 2003

R. Okano across 4 islands of the United States, April – July 2003

276 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days · 2,513 km

R.S. Cowan

3 islands · Dec 1946 – Jan 1947

R.S. Cowan in Hawaiʻi Island, Ebon Atoll and Kauaʻi, December 1946 – January 1947

243 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 4,673 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Aug – Dec 1974

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, August – December 1974

178 specimens · 27 stops · 126 days · 1,297 km

Charles N. Forbes

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Jun 1916

Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, January – June 1916

175 specimens · 26 stops · 156 days · 2,894 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Aug 1911

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, February – August 1911

344 specimens · 19 stops · 170 days

William J. Hoe

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1967

William J. Hoe in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1967

295 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 151 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Feb – May 1973

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, February – May 1973

186 specimens · 22 stops · 93 days · 1,628 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Nov – Dec 1953

Harold St.John across 7 islands, November – December 1953

254 specimens · 14 stops · 33 days · 9,010 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.