Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 27 journeys so far, 1913 to 2005, 4,657 specimens between them.

23 collectors and expeditions305 days in the field57,401 km between stops3,966 photographed specimens

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1930 – May 1931

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, Kahoʻolawe and Tutuila, December 1930 – May 1931

529 specimens · 26 stops · 149 days · 9,626 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

422 specimens · 10 stops · 45 days · 815 km

Pils

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1913

Pils across 4 islands, January – March 1913

362 specimens · 13 stops · 54 days · 1,100 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1988

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1988

306 specimens · 22 stops · 64 days · 933 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1913

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1913

309 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 556 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

281 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 270 km

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

240 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 276 km

H.A. Pilsbry

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

H.A. Pilsbry across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

189 specimens · 13 stops · 56 days · 1,191 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, February – April 1988

201 specimens · 16 stops · 49 days · 7,903 km

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1980

C. Corn in Kahoʻolawe, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1980

171 specimens · 5 stops · 30 days · 902 km

Derral R. Herbst

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1978

Derral R. Herbst across 6 islands of the United States, July – September 1978

97 specimens · 10 stops · 65 days · 2,116 km

L.W. Cuddihy

Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi · 9–25 Apr 1980

L.W. Cuddihy in Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi, 9–25 April 1980

142 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 434 km

C. Corn

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Jan – Mar 1978

C. Corn in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, January – March 1978

109 specimens · 6 stops · 82 days · 283 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kahoʻolawe and Maui · 1–19 Feb 1931

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kahoʻolawe and Maui, 1–19 February 1931

102 specimens · 9 stops · 19 days · 26 km

G. Clarke

3 islands of the United States · 9–25 Apr 1980

G. Clarke in Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi and Maui, 9–25 April 1980

125 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 403 km

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands, January – February 2003

108 specimens · 16 stops · 30 days · 11,438 km

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe · 21–25 Apr 1980

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe, 21–25 April 1980

128 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 54 km

Paul K. Higashino

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Oct – Nov 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, October – November 1976

67 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 151 km

Forest Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Forest Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

Kim Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Kim Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island · 21–26 Nov 1978

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island, 21–26 November 1978

69 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

R. Okano

Maui and Kahoʻolawe · 10–17 Aug 2000

R. Okano in Maui and Kahoʻolawe, 10–17 August 2000

99 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days · 97 km

K. Schultz

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 2000

K. Schultz across 5 islands of the United States, August – September 2000

66 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 1,010 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.