Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 30 journeys so far, 1928 to 2022, 27,200 specimens between them.

27 collectors and expeditions810 days in the field332,179 km between stops25,045 photographed specimens

Micronesian Expedition

26 islands · Dec 1935 – May 1936

Micronesian Expedition, December 1935 – May 1936

7,994 specimens · 35 stops · 178 days · 15,409 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

22 islands of Palau · Dec 1935 – Jun 1936

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 22 islands of Palau, December 1935 – June 1936

6,659 specimens · 16 stops · 189 days · 15,221 km

S. Ito

19 islands of the United States · Dec 1935 – May 1936

S. Ito across 19 islands of the United States, December 1935 – May 1936

3,668 specimens · 32 stops · 178 days · 11,506 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

23 islands · May – Dec 1949

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 23 islands, May – December 1949

2,551 specimens · 57 stops · 218 days · 71,593 km

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

21 islands · Jan – Apr 1950

F. Raymond Fosberg across 21 islands, January – April 1950

939 specimens · 61 stops · 96 days · 90,398 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

31 islands · Apr – Aug 1946

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 31 islands, April – August 1946

872 specimens · 51 stops · 110 days · 43,680 km

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

Steven Perlman

9 islands · Sep – Dec 2008

Steven Perlman across 9 islands, September – December 2008

122 specimens · 20 stops · 81 days · 10,371 km

Henry E. Crampton

7 islands · Jun – Jul 1928

Henry E. Crampton across 7 islands, June – July 1928

198 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 1,618 km

A.J. Ostheimer III

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

A.J. Ostheimer III across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

R. Tucker Abbott

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

R. Tucker Abbott across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

Academy Of Natural Sciences

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

Academy Of Natural Sciences across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

M. McArthur

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

M. McArthur across 8 islands, June – July 2022

108 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Steven Perlman

10 islands · Dec 2007 – Feb 2008

Steven Perlman across 10 islands, December 2007 – February 2008

83 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 7,666 km

Timothy Flynn

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Timothy Flynn across 8 islands, June – July 2022

102 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

U. Nagendra

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

U. Nagendra across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

E. Gardner

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

E. Gardner across 8 islands, June – July 2022

85 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days

David H. Lorence

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

David H. Lorence across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

W. Law

10 islands · Jan – Feb 2008

W. Law across 10 islands, January – February 2008

76 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 139 km

C. Costion

6 islands · Nov – Dec 2011

C. Costion across 6 islands, November – December 2011

50 specimens · 12 stops · 33 days · 41 km

S.J. Schou

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S.J. Schou across 6 islands, June – July 2022

60 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days

Kenneth R. Wood

7 islands of Palau · Jun – Jul 2022

Kenneth R. Wood across 7 islands of Palau, June – July 2022

55 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.