Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 23 journeys so far, 1934 to 1991, 42,610 specimens between them.

23 collectors and expeditions1,083 days in the field136,427 km between stops35,321 photographed specimens

Mangarevan Expedition

29 islands · May – Nov 1934

Mangarevan Expedition, May – November 1934

15,215 specimens · 33 stops · 173 days · 12,849 km

Donald Anderson

34 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

Donald Anderson across 34 islands, April – October 1934

8,872 specimens · 35 stops · 202 days · 16,221 km

Yoshio Kondo

16 islands · May – Oct 1934

Yoshio Kondo across 16 islands, May – October 1934

4,915 specimens · 25 stops · 146 days · 6,036 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

32 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

F. Raymond Fosberg across 32 islands, April – October 1934

2,503 specimens · 85 stops · 201 days · 23,387 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

21 islands · Feb – Oct 1934

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman across 21 islands, February – October 1934

1,714 specimens · 56 stops · 248 days · 12,587 km

Johnson Randall

27 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Johnson Randall across 27 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

2,367 specimens · 98 stops · 175 days · 9,120 km

Dean B. Cannoy

23 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Dean B. Cannoy across 23 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

1,582 specimens · 82 stops · 159 days · 7,718 km

Samuel Wight

16 islands of French Polynesia · May – Oct 1934

Samuel Wight across 16 islands of French Polynesia, May – October 1934

733 specimens · 24 stops · 156 days · 7,021 km

Mangarevan Expedition

9 islands · Jun – Oct 1934

Mangarevan Expedition, June – October 1934

813 specimens · 13 stops · 114 days · 3,809 km

Fosberg F. Raymond

14 islands · May – Oct 1934

Fosberg F. Raymond across 14 islands, May – October 1934

693 specimens · 14 stops · 144 days · 6,414 km

St. John Harold

12 islands · May – Oct 1934

St. John Harold across 12 islands, May – October 1934

636 specimens · 13 stops · 142 days · 4,628 km

Jim Haywood

19 islands of French Polynesia · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Jim Haywood across 19 islands of French Polynesia, December 1970 – May 1971

499 specimens · 36 stops · 162 days · 4,655 km

James Bryant

15 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

James Bryant across 15 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

440 specimens · 31 stops · 149 days · 4,691 km

Rhett M. McNair

15 islands of French Polynesia · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Rhett M. McNair across 15 islands of French Polynesia, December 1970 – May 1971

421 specimens · 26 stops · 153 days · 4,423 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands · Apr – Jul 1991

Jacques Florence across 4 islands, April – July 1991

294 specimens · 7 stops · 85 days · 5,985 km

Steve R. Christian

3 islands · Dec 1970 – Jan 1971

Steve R. Christian in Pitcairn Island, Ducie Atoll and Henderson Island, December 1970 – January 1971

307 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 236 km

MacDonald

5 islands · May – Jun 1934

MacDonald across 5 islands, May – June 1934

151 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 1,342 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others

3 islands · May – Jun 1934

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others in Pitcairn Island, Tauna and Henderson Island, May – June 1934

148 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 834 km

S. Waldren

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · May – Jul 1991

S. Waldren in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, May – July 1991

105 specimens · 4 stops · 72 days · 697 km

A.J. Chepstov-Lusty

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · Apr – Jul 1991

A.J. Chepstov-Lusty in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, April – July 1991

79 specimens · 4 stops · 75 days · 695 km

G.S. Haywood

7 islands · Dec 1970 – Feb 1971

G.S. Haywood across 7 islands, December 1970 – February 1971

41 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 2,509 km

T. Spencer

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

T. Spencer in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

Gustav Paulay

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

Gustav Paulay in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.