Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 19 journeys so far, 1923 to 2006, 7,632 specimens between them.

15 collectors and expeditions536 days in the field547,746 km between stops2,302 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

56 islands · Apr – Nov 1946

F. Raymond Fosberg across 56 islands, April – November 1946

2,439 specimens · 102 stops · 209 days · 105,682 km

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Ditlev Due Thaanum

10 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1923

Ditlev Due Thaanum across 10 islands of the United States, May – August 1923

918 specimens · 15 stops · 96 days · 11,766 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1923

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1923

837 specimens · 23 stops · 122 days · 69,538 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Sep 1953 – Aug 1954

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, September 1953 – August 1954

309 specimens · 40 stops · 315 days · 78,333 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Nov 1969

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – November 1969

322 specimens · 40 stops · 139 days · 27,973 km

P.S. Vroom

7 islands of the U.S. Outlying Islands · 18–31 Jan 2006

P.S. Vroom across 7 islands of the U.S. Outlying Islands, 18–31 January 2006

289 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 2,146 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

5 islands of the Marshall Islands · Jul – Aug 1944

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 5 islands of the Marshall Islands, July – August 1944

96 specimens · 21 stops · 32 days · 35,937 km

station

17 islands · Aug – Dec 1956

station, August – December 1956

76 specimens · 33 stops · 130 days · 25,742 km

Tanager Expedition

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1923

Tanager Expedition, July – August 1923

160 specimens · 5 stops · 35 days · 20,287 km

J.B. Pollock

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1923

J.B. Pollock across 6 islands of the United States, July – August 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 23,475 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 1964

45 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1968

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Johnston Atoll and Oʻahu, July – August 1968

72 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,381 km

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands · May – Jun 1988

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands, May – June 1988

52 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 22,549 km

Johnson Randall

Johnston Atoll · 6–12 Apr 1984

Johnson Randall in Johnston Atoll, 6–12 April 1984

60 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

Ralph Bowers

Johnston Atoll · 25–30 Jul 1968

Ralph Bowers in Johnston Atoll, 25–30 July 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

Randy Kosaki

3 islands · 1–19 Jun 1988

Randy Kosaki in Johnston Atoll, Pohnpei and Oʻahu, 1–19 June 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 9,155 km

K.S. Merrill

Johnston Atoll · 7–12 Apr 1984

K.S. Merrill in Johnston Atoll, 7–12 April 1984

44 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.