Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 13 journeys so far, 1924 to 2005, 1,192 specimens between them.

10 collectors and expeditions288 days in the field125,055 km between stops144 photographed specimens

station

16 islands · Jul – Dec 1955

station, July – December 1955

196 specimens · 82 stops · 144 days · 48,394 km

Stanley Ball

7 islands · Nov 1924 – Jan 1925

Stanley Ball across 7 islands, November 1924 – January 1925

174 specimens · 14 stops · 43 days · 3,291 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 31

7 islands · Sep – Dec 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 31, September – December 1955

83 specimens · 41 stops · 72 days · 17,808 km

station

17 islands · Aug – Dec 1956

station, August – December 1956

76 specimens · 33 stops · 130 days · 25,742 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1958

station, October – November 1958

111 specimens · 13 stops · 32 days · 5,167 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 47

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1958

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 47, October – November 1958

111 specimens · 13 stops · 32 days · 5,167 km

Brian D. Greene

Kiritimati Atoll and Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island) · 19–29 Jul 2005

Brian D. Greene in Kiritimati Atoll and Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island), 19–29 July 2005

131 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 193 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35

12 islands · Aug – Sep 1956

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35, August – September 1956

50 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 13,190 km

Whippoorwill Expedition

6 islands · Jul – Aug 1924

Whippoorwill Expedition, July – August 1924

67 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 1,409 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

John L. Earle

Kiritimati Atoll · 21–30 Jul 2005

John L. Earle in Kiritimati Atoll, 21–30 July 2005

64 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 182 km

Johnson Randall

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Johnson Randall in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

43 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Jane Culp

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Jane Culp in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.