Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 86 journeys so far, 1904 to 1994, 16,870 specimens between them.

42 collectors and expeditions1,564 days in the field370,337 km between stops11,240 photographed specimens

E.Y. Dawson

Okinawa and Luzon · Jan – Apr 1953

E.Y. Dawson in Okinawa and Luzon, January – April 1953

138 specimens · 28 stops · 77 days · 1,234 km

Romero

Luzon and Mindanao · May – Jun 1992

Romero in Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

182 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

158 specimens · 14 stops · 38 days · 6,438 km

J.S. Burley

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1987

J.S. Burley in Borneo, Sarawak and Luzon, September – October 1987

141 specimens · 15 stops · 45 days · 5,605 km

Alvarez

Luzon · Aug – Sep 1991

Alvarez in Luzon, August – September 1991

163 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

R.S. Majaducon

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1994

R.S. Majaducon in Luzon, January – February 1994

170 specimens · 10 stops · 16 days

L. Co

3 islands · Apr – May 1991

L. Co in Luzon, Palawan and Isabela, April – May 1991

111 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 3,397 km

Adolph D.E. Elmer

6 islands of the Philippines · Oct – Nov 1912

Adolph D.E. Elmer across 6 islands of the Philippines, October – November 1912

243 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

G.A. Santos

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Jun 1968

G.A. Santos across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – June 1968

84 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 3,115 km

Alvarez

Luzon and Olango · Nov – Dec 1991

Alvarez in Luzon and Olango, November – December 1991

124 specimens · 13 stops · 19 days

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · Aug – Oct 1993

Fernando in Quezon, Luzon and Quezon Island, August – October 1993

99 specimens · 14 stops · 62 days

V.B. Alvarez

9 islands of the Philippines · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

V.B. Alvarez across 9 islands of the Philippines, December 1964 – February 1965

122 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 2,185 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Sibuyan and Luzon · May – Jun 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Sibuyan and Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days · 409 km

Ernani Meñez

11 islands of the Philippines · Sep – Oct 1967

Ernani Meñez across 11 islands of the Philippines, September – October 1967

91 specimens · 14 stops · 41 days · 3,373 km

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

Fernando in Luzon, Sibuyan and Mindanao, May – June 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 1,567 km

Ernani Meñez

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1958

Ernani Meñez across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1958

156 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 117 km

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · Jan – Feb 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, Visayas and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

119 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days

Alvarez

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1992

Alvarez in Luzon, January – February 1992

117 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 68 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Negros and Luzon · 3–31 Mar 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Negros and Luzon, 3–31 March 1992

99 specimens · 10 stops · 29 days · 623 km

H.H. Bartlett

5 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Oct 1935

H.H. Bartlett across 5 islands of the Philippines, July – October 1935

68 specimens · 15 stops · 120 days · 1,945 km

Fernando

Luzon and Sibuyan · Jan – Feb 1992

Fernando in Luzon and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days

M. Jacobs

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1968

M. Jacobs in Luzon, January – February 1968

69 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 278 km

E.B. Barbon

Luzon · May – Jun 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.