Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 20 journeys so far, 1958 to 1993, 5,503 specimens between them.

13 collectors and expeditions494 days in the field79,887 km between stops1,348 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

35 islands · Feb – Sep 1977

Johnson Randall across 35 islands, February – September 1977

1,178 specimens · 101 stops · 216 days · 16,972 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Jan – Jul 1958

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, January – July 1958

545 specimens · 28 stops · 184 days · 5,161 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1978

840 specimens · 52 stops · 92 days · 8,104 km

G.W. Tribble

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

G.W. Tribble across 13 islands, June – September 1978

673 specimens · 44 stops · 92 days · 7,509 km

R.P.H. Rutherford

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

R.P.H. Rutherford across 11 islands, June – September 1978

489 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 6,285 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · May – Jul 1975

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, May – July 1975

457 specimens · 30 stops · 79 days · 14,699 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

158 specimens · 14 stops · 38 days · 6,438 km

G.A. Santos

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Jun 1968

G.A. Santos across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – June 1968

84 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 3,115 km

V.B. Alvarez

9 islands of the Philippines · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

V.B. Alvarez across 9 islands of the Philippines, December 1964 – February 1965

122 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 2,185 km

Ernani Meñez

11 islands of the Philippines · Sep – Oct 1967

Ernani Meñez across 11 islands of the Philippines, September – October 1967

91 specimens · 14 stops · 41 days · 3,373 km

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

E.J. Reynoso

Bohol and Cebu · Mar – Apr 1993

E.J. Reynoso in Bohol and Cebu, March – April 1993

157 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 77 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · May – Jun 1981

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, May – June 1981

142 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 913 km

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Cebu · Jul – Aug 1986

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Cebu, July – August 1986

89 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 567 km

Alvarez

Bohol and Cebu · Mar – Apr 1993

Alvarez in Bohol and Cebu, March – April 1993

125 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 77 km

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Dec 1965 – Jan 1966

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, December 1965 – January 1966

58 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 657 km

P. McKown

3 islands · 1–6 Feb 1970

P. McKown in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and Cebu, 1–6 February 1970

56 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Mike Gawel

3 islands · May – Jun 1981

Mike Gawel in Negros Island, Cebu and Luzon, May – June 1981

86 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 913 km

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

K.E. Carpenter in Cebu, Philippines and Negros Island, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days · 185 km

Fuentes

Cebu and Bohol · Mar – Apr 1993

Fuentes in Cebu and Bohol, March – April 1993

43 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 77 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.