Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 20 journeys so far, 1956 to 1991, 3,949 specimens between them.

18 collectors and expeditions519 days in the field84,491 km between stops977 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1978

840 specimens · 52 stops · 92 days · 8,104 km

G.W. Tribble

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

G.W. Tribble across 13 islands, June – September 1978

673 specimens · 44 stops · 92 days · 7,509 km

R.P.H. Rutherford

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

R.P.H. Rutherford across 11 islands, June – September 1978

489 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 6,285 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · May – Jul 1975

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, May – July 1975

457 specimens · 30 stops · 79 days · 14,699 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Otto Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

168 specimens · 57 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Isa Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

153 specimens · 55 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

K.U. Kramer

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

K.U. Kramer in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

78 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

J.C. Wang

Taiwan · Mar – Jun 1985

J.C. Wang in Taiwan, March – June 1985

103 specimens · 9 stops · 69 days

T.Y. Yang

Taiwan and Formosa · Aug – Nov 1984

T.Y. Yang in Taiwan and Formosa, August – November 1984

78 specimens · 18 stops · 98 days

W.S. Tang

Taiwan and Chihyuanshanchuang · Sep – Dec 1984

W.S. Tang in Taiwan and Chihyuanshanchuang, September – December 1984

76 specimens · 18 stops · 98 days

H. Gassner

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

H. Gassner in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

73 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

E. Zogg

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

E. Zogg in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

72 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Taiwan · 7–25 Sep 1991

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Taiwan, 7–25 September 1991

88 specimens · 11 stops · 19 days · 505 km

J.C. Wang

Taiwan · Nov 1984 – Jan 1985

J.C. Wang in Taiwan, November 1984 – January 1985

73 specimens · 9 stops · 48 days

S.-F. Wu Huang

Taiwan · Sep – Oct 1983

S.-F. Wu Huang in Taiwan, September – October 1983

55 specimens · 9 stops · 51 days

Lucius G. Eldredge III

Taiwan · 3–13 Jul 1978

Lucius G. Eldredge III in Taiwan, 3–13 July 1978

108 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

van Steenis

Taiwan and Formosa · 7–18 Aug 1966

van Steenis in Taiwan and Formosa, 7–18 August 1966

40 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1972

Maxwell S. Doty in Sitangkai, Tumindao and Taiwan, January – February 1972

91 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Richard H. Randall

Taiwan · Jun – Jul 1978

Richard H. Randall in Taiwan, June – July 1978

94 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.