Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 386 journeys so far, 1879 to 2025, 77,946 specimens between them.

181 collectors and expeditions7,426 days in the field917,728 km between stops56,956 photographed specimens

M.E. Kerr

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

M.E. Kerr in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

62 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 21 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands · Aug – Sep 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands, August – September 2000

123 specimens · 5 stops · 29 days · 844 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Maui, December 1975 – January 1976

84 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 58 km

Harry G. Lee

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1925

Harry G. Lee across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1925

48 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 1,105 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1994

Keith D.P. Wilson in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, May – June 1994

55 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 459 km

Donald P. Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Donald P. Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

70 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 369 km

L.M. Hodgson

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 2000

L.M. Hodgson in Oʻahu, Maui and Midway Atoll, January – March 2000

42 specimens · 10 stops · 64 days · 2,463 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

M.L. Lohman

Maui and Oʻahu · 1–30 Dec 1951

M.L. Lohman in Maui and Oʻahu, 1–30 December 1951

61 specimens · 13 stops · 30 days · 298 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Feb 1961

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – February 1961

49 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 5,401 km

station

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1967

station, October – November 1967

95 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days · 397 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 33

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1967

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 33, October – November 1967

95 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days · 397 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1970

59 specimens · 7 stops · 21 days · 135 km

A.V. Freire

Maui · Feb – Mar 2023

A.V. Freire in Maui, February – March 2023

150 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days

David Palmer

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Jul 1991

David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – July 1991

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 376 km

Luther E. Bishop

Maui · 23–29 Aug 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Maui, 23–29 August 1971

68 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Charles S. Judd Sr.

Maui · Jul – Aug 1928

Charles S. Judd Sr. in Maui, July – August 1928

58 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 134 km

Hammond

Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910

Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 1910

42 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km

V.J. Krajina

3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962

V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962

114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km

H. Oppenheinmer

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

H. Oppenheinmer in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

78 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

E. Ordonez

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

E. Ordonez in Maui, July – August 1939

42 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 195 km

William J. Hoe

Kauaʻi and Maui · 5–13 Aug 1974

William J. Hoe in Kauaʻi and Maui, 5–13 August 1974

66 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

R.W. Krauss

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1948

R.W. Krauss in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1948

45 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 351 km

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · 1–27 Jul 1984

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, 1–27 July 1984

51 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 315 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.