Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 386 journeys so far, 1879 to 2025, 77,946 specimens between them.

181 collectors and expeditions7,426 days in the field917,728 km between stops56,956 photographed specimens

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 2002

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 2000

53 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km

Walker

Maui · Jun – Jul 1919

Walker in Maui, June – July 1919

45 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days

Timothy Flynn

Maui and Molokaʻi · 14–19 Jan 2020

Timothy Flynn in Maui and Molokaʻi, 14–19 January 2020

53 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 102 km

J.C. Game

Maui and Molokaʻi · 14–19 Jan 2020

J.C. Game in Maui and Molokaʻi, 14–19 January 2020

53 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 102 km

G.M.N. Wong

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1984 – Jan 1985

G.M.N. Wong across 4 islands of the United States, December 1984 – January 1985

55 specimens · 8 stops · 21 days · 417 km

K. Shultz

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 13–28 Sep 2000

K. Shultz in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 13–28 September 2000

83 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 352 km

C.T. Imada

Kauaʻi and Maui · 2–11 Aug 2005

C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–11 August 2005

47 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 371 km

H.L. Oppebnheinmer

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

H.L. Oppebnheinmer in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

44 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Timothy Flynn

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 24–28 Jul 1983

Timothy Flynn in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 24–28 July 1983

44 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

D. Brokaw

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

D. Brokaw in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

43 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 1996

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 1996

48 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 788 km

G.J. Hollenberg

5 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1965

G.J. Hollenberg across 5 islands of the United States, April – May 1965

51 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 192 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59

5 islands of the United States · 12–27 Jul 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59, 12–27 July 1972

50 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 895 km

E.S.C. Handy

Maui and Molokaʻi · 4–18 Jun 1931

E.S.C. Handy in Maui and Molokaʻi, 4–18 June 1931

50 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 108 km

R.B. Sylva

Maui · 3–12 Jul 1978

R.B. Sylva in Maui, 3–12 July 1978

41 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 64 km

Timothy Flynn

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1989

Timothy Flynn in Upolu, Savaii and Maui, October – November 1989

43 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 4,300 km

Alice T. Cooke

Maui · 25–29 May 1915

Alice T. Cooke in Maui, 25–29 May 1915

55 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 38 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Maui · Sep – Oct 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Maui, September – October 1979

50 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days

Dustin S. Smith

Oʻahu and Maui · 4–18 Apr 2005

Dustin S. Smith in Oʻahu and Maui, 4–18 April 2005

42 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 96 km

Betsy H. Gagne

Maui · Feb – Mar 1984

Betsy H. Gagne in Maui, February – March 1984

63 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days

K. Morrison

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

K. Morrison in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

44 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.