Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 386 journeys so far, 1879 to 2025, 77,946 specimens between them.

181 collectors and expeditions7,426 days in the field917,728 km between stops56,956 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1970

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1970

140 specimens · 25 stops · 72 days · 674 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · 3–14 Mar 1988

C.T. Imada in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, 3–14 March 1988

221 specimens · 12 stops · 12 days · 211 km

Isa Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Isa Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

147 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Kenneth R. Wood

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1997

Kenneth R. Wood across 9 islands, June – November 1997

164 specimens · 33 stops · 139 days · 49,817 km

W.J. Gilbert

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1959

W.J. Gilbert across 5 islands of the United States, February – June 1959

116 specimens · 37 stops · 105 days · 3,345 km

C.F. Puttock

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 2000

C.F. Puttock across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 2000

361 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 843 km

T. Matsui

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Sep 1959

T. Matsui across 5 islands of the United States, February – September 1959

149 specimens · 23 stops · 206 days · 3,203 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 2000

357 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 843 km

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1919

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1919

229 specimens · 22 stops · 51 days · 448 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · May – Jun 1938

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, May – June 1938

174 specimens · 15 stops · 26 days · 58 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1968

station, March – May 1968

346 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 932 km

Edwin B. Bartram

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1930

Edwin B. Bartram across 4 islands of the United States, January – February 1930

135 specimens · 23 stops · 47 days · 800 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Jun – Aug 1947

Harold St.John across 5 islands, June – August 1947

162 specimens · 13 stops · 63 days · 23,782 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1975

Paul K. Higashino in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1975

158 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 377 km

Steven Perlman

9 islands · Sep – Dec 2008

Steven Perlman across 9 islands, September – December 2008

122 specimens · 20 stops · 81 days · 10,371 km

G.W. Gillett

3 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1964

G.W. Gillett in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, January – May 1964

114 specimens · 22 stops · 121 days · 912 km

Otto Degener

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1948 – Apr 1949

Otto Degener in Maui, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, October 1948 – April 1949

115 specimens · 24 stops · 160 days · 1,125 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · 4–15 Apr 1938

Harold St.John in Lānaʻi, Maui and Rotuma, 4–15 April 1938

248 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days · 4,846 km

R. Gankin

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1968

R. Gankin in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, June – July 1968

143 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 1,198 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · 1–9 Jun 1977

William J. Hoe in Maui, 1–9 June 1977

207 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days · 138 km

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1952

M.L. Lohman in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, August – September 1952

182 specimens · 14 stops · 22 days · 54 km

M.E. Leu

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1988 – Mar 1989

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – March 1989

235 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days · 1,105 km

J.E. Lewis

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1984

J.E. Lewis in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, March – May 1984

129 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 948 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

6 islands · 1–24 May 1923

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga across 6 islands, 1–24 May 1923

157 specimens · 12 stops · 24 days · 3,034 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.