Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 386 journeys so far, 1879 to 2025, 77,946 specimens between them.

181 collectors and expeditions7,426 days in the field917,728 km between stops56,956 photographed specimens

G.R. Ewart III

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 1928 – Jan 1929

G.R. Ewart III in Maui and Oʻahu, December 1928 – January 1929

136 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 247 km

M.A. Evans

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990

M.A. Evans in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, June – July 1990

142 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 100 km

Otto Degener

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

Otto Degener in Maui, July – August 1939

99 specimens · 16 stops · 38 days · 339 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Apr – Sep 2014

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, April – September 2014

73 specimens · 22 stops · 161 days · 1,352 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1947

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1947

188 specimens · 15 stops · 40 days · 52 km

Steven Perlman

6 islands · Apr – Jul 2004

Steven Perlman across 6 islands, April – July 2004

114 specimens · 22 stops · 110 days · 9,780 km

H.A. Woolford

4 islands of the United States · 1–31 Dec 1954

H.A. Woolford across 4 islands of the United States, 1–31 December 1954

116 specimens · 10 stops · 31 days

C.H. Lamoureux

Maui and Oʻahu · 6–16 Aug 1967

C.H. Lamoureux in Maui and Oʻahu, 6–16 August 1967

193 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 45 km

G.A. Pearsall

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

G.A. Pearsall in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

125 specimens · 9 stops · 31 days · 79 km

Isa Degener

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1959

Isa Degener in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1959

108 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 864 km

L.M. Hodgson

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1994

L.M. Hodgson in Ant Atoll, Maui and Pohnpei, October – November 1994

134 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 5,292 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 9–27 Mar 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 9–27 March 1961

105 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 925 km

Earl T. Ozaki

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–25 Jun 1953

Earl T. Ozaki in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–25 June 1953

109 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 136 km

R.E. DeWreede

Maui · 1–22 Aug 1967

R.E. DeWreede in Maui, 1–22 August 1967

169 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 45 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

6 islands · 14–24 May 1923

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston across 6 islands, 14–24 May 1923

135 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 2,027 km

C.F. Puttock

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2001

C.F. Puttock in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2001

267 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 508 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1933

183 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 348 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2001

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2001

263 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 508 km

C.R. Annable

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1998

C.R. Annable across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1998

97 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 1,111 km

B. Kimura

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

B. Kimura across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1978

85 specimens · 15 stops · 50 days · 598 km

Ruth D. Svihla

Oʻahu and Maui · Jun – Aug 1934

Ruth D. Svihla in Oʻahu and Maui, June – August 1934

152 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 191 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 2013

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 2013

75 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 1,476 km

Kenneth M. Nagata

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

Kenneth M. Nagata in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Molokaʻi, June – August 1978

86 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 639 km

Leila Morrison

Maui and Lānaʻi · Apr – Jul 2025

Leila Morrison in Maui and Lānaʻi, April – July 2025

80 specimens · 12 stops · 79 days · 104 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.