Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 386 journeys so far, 1879 to 2025, 77,946 specimens between them.
181 collectors and expeditions7,426 days in the field917,728 km between stops56,956 photographed specimens
386 journeys match
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
Maui · Mar – May 1967
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, March – May 196796 specimens · 17 stops · 62 days · 301 km



George F. Arnemann
4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947
George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963
F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km
C.H. Lamoureux
3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1962
C.H. Lamoureux in Molokaʻi, Maui and Midway Atoll, June – July 1962151 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 2,230 km
F.R. Warshauer
Molokaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1979
F.R. Warshauer in Molokaʻi and Maui, June – July 1979108 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 18 km
Carl Skottsberg
6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948
Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 194875 specimens · 25 stops · 88 days · 1,565 km
Johnson Randall
3 islands · Dec 1971 – Apr 1972
Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll, Oʻahu and Maui, December 1971 – April 1972108 specimens · 28 stops · 120 days · 19,165 km
Edward Yataro Hosaka
3 islands of the United States · 12–26 Apr 1938
Edward Yataro Hosaka in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 12–26 April 1938135 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 235 km
Maxwell S. Doty
5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959
Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km
H.F. Bergman
Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1927 – Feb 1928
H.F. Bergman in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1927 – February 192881 specimens · 10 stops · 62 days · 364 km
A.G. Whiting
3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1929
A.G. Whiting in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – March 192969 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 366 km
Natalia Tangalin
4 islands · Mar – May 2007
Natalia Tangalin across 4 islands, March – May 2007106 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days · 5,955 km
Steven Perlman
Kauaʻi and Maui · Mar – Jul 2017
Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, March – July 201765 specimens · 17 stops · 126 days


Otto Herman Swezey
Maui and Molokaʻi · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929
Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Molokaʻi, December 1928 – February 1929130 specimens · 11 stops · 61 days · 104 km
Maxwell S. Doty
3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1965
Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 196599 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 1,350 km
George Campbell Munro
Maui · Oct 1927 – Jan 1928
George Campbell Munro in Maui, October 1927 – January 192875 specimens · 12 stops · 80 days · 186 km
Paul K. Higashino
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984
Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984112 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km
W.J. Gilbert
6 islands · Jun – Aug 1963
W.J. Gilbert across 6 islands, June – August 196369 specimens · 15 stops · 62 days · 5,418 km
M.S. Allen
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984
M.S. Allen in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984111 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km



Clarence H. Cooke Jr.
Maui · 1–18 Feb 1904
Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui, 1–18 February 1904120 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 119 km
F. Fagerlind
6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948
F. Fagerlind across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 194870 specimens · 24 stops · 78 days · 1,702 km
Pakki A. Reath
Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Mar – Apr 2003
Pakki A. Reath in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, March – April 2003271 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 260 km
Harold St.John
Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1940 – Feb 1941
Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1940 – February 194189 specimens · 7 stops · 54 days · 96 km
K. Faccenda
Maui · 21–30 Oct 2022
K. Faccenda in Maui, 21–30 October 202294 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.
A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.
Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.
