Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 706 journeys so far, 1879 to 2024, 154,760 specimens between them.
304 collectors and expeditions13,208 days in the field3,394,751 km between stops109,031 photographed specimens
706 journeys match
G.Y. Daida
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1977
G.Y. Daida in Oʻahu, June – July 197748 specimens · 8 stops · 51 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1978
F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 197842 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 718 km
Wayne C. Gagne
4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973
Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 197340 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km
L. Marrack
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 2006
L. Marrack in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, July – August 200675 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 113 km
Francis G. Howarth
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · May – Jul 1976
Francis G. Howarth in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – July 197667 specimens · 11 stops · 70 days · 230 km



Charley Carolene
Oʻahu · 2–15 Oct 1912
Charley Carolene in Oʻahu, 2–15 October 191272 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days · 141 km
T.J. Motley
4 islands · Mar – May 2002
T.J. Motley across 4 islands, March – May 200281 specimens · 4 stops · 67 days · 5,882 km



Rokuro Yamaguchi
Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939
Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 193995 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km
V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35
12 islands · Aug – Sep 1956
V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35, August – September 195650 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 13,190 km
E. Earle
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jul 1972
E. Earle in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – July 197250 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days
Stanley Ball
Oʻahu · Oct 1925 – Feb 1926
Stanley Ball in Oʻahu, October 1925 – February 192643 specimens · 21 stops · 123 days
Ronald A. Englund
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Jun 1998
Ronald A. Englund in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 199848 specimens · 21 stops · 119 days · 459 km
V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61
4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972
V Townsend Cromwell cruise 61, October – November 197278 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km
station
4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1972
station, October – November 197278 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 700 km



David A. Walker
Oʻahu · 4–27 Jul 1947
David A. Walker in Oʻahu, 4–27 July 194765 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 251 km

Erling Christophersen
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1930
Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, March – April 193053 specimens · 4 stops · 37 days
F.R. Warshauer
Oʻahu · 6–28 Feb 1977
F.R. Warshauer in Oʻahu, 6–28 February 197745 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days
Harold St.John
Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935
Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 193565 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974
F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 197443 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km



Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1939
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 193978 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 25 km
Keith D.P. Wilson
Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989
Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 198967 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days



Donald Anderson
Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939
Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 193989 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km
Derral R. Herbst
Oʻahu · Nov 1992 – Jan 1993
Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, November 1992 – January 199346 specimens · 5 stops · 47 days · 243 km
Wayne C. Gagne
3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971
Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 197149 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
