Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 706 journeys so far, 1879 to 2024, 154,760 specimens between them.

304 collectors and expeditions13,208 days in the field3,394,751 km between stops109,031 photographed specimens

N.E. Morton

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

N.E. Morton in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1949 – January 1950

46 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days · 230 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, February – March 1951

53 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

Luther E. Bishop

Oʻahu · 14–18 Jun 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Oʻahu, 14–18 June 1971

77 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, December 1954 – January 1955

54 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 464 km

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1975

G.J. Spence in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, April – May 1975

40 specimens · 7 stops · 31 days · 391 km

S.A. James

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 5–18 Aug 2004

S.A. James in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 5–18 August 2004

82 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 230 km

K. Schultz

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 2000

K. Schultz across 5 islands of the United States, August – September 2000

66 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 1,010 km

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1984

60 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 324 km

W.A. Gosline

7 islands · May – Jul 1950

W.A. Gosline across 7 islands, May – July 1950

66 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 6,000 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · 7–13 Dec 1980

Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, 7–13 December 1980

88 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days · 2,159 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · 1–21 Apr 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, 1–21 April 1929

52 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 429 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1940

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 1940

75 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 319 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Aguijan · Jan – Feb 1952

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Aguijan, January – February 1952

43 specimens · 5 stops · 34 days · 6,123 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1959 – Jan 1960

Maxwell S. Doty in Hawaiʻi Island, Palmyra Atoll and Oʻahu, December 1959 – January 1960

46 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 3,977 km

Timothy J. Gallaher

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–30 Sep 2010

Timothy J. Gallaher in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–30 September 2010

49 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 14,170 km

Robert Whitman

Oʻahu · 6–27 Apr 1935

Robert Whitman in Oʻahu, 6–27 April 1935

74 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 144 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · 1–17 Jul 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, 1–17 July 1914

78 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 20 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939

84 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

Walter M. Giffard

Oʻahu · 17–27 Sep 1935

Walter M. Giffard in Oʻahu, 17–27 September 1935

81 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 27 km

G.T. Higuchi

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1971

G.T. Higuchi in Oʻahu, April – May 1971

43 specimens · 5 stops · 31 days · 166 km

H.O. Whittier

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Mar 1964

H.O. Whittier in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – March 1964

43 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 509 km

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, May – June 1932

77 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.