Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 706 journeys so far, 1879 to 2024, 154,760 specimens between them.
304 collectors and expeditions13,208 days in the field3,394,751 km between stops109,031 photographed specimens
706 journeys match
Derral R. Herbst
3 islands · Feb – Apr 1992
Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 199247 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days · 1,763 km
B.K. Kirchoff
Oʻahu · 7–20 Jun 1991
B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 7–20 June 199154 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days



A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia
Oʻahu · May – Jun 1916
A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, May – June 191656 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 129 km
C.F. Puttock
3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002
C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 200240 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km



John Colburn Bridwell
Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919
John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 191940 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days
Charles N. Forbes
Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920
Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 192048 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km
Frank A. Parrish
4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990
Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 199091 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 978 km
K.W. Duker
Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1933
K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, January – February 193346 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 253 km
M.L. Lohman
Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1950
M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu, January – March 195041 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 462 km
D. Paquin
Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1988
D. Paquin in Oʻahu, July – August 198842 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days
Harold St.John
Oʻahu · 5–12 Dec 1943
Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 5–12 December 194365 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days
Richard L. Pyle
4 islands · May – Jun 1988
Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands, May – June 198852 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 22,549 km
M. Utai
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 1975
M. Utai in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 197542 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days
Gordon Mainland
Oʻahu · Apr – May 1938
Gordon Mainland in Oʻahu, April – May 193851 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days
G.M.N. Wong
4 islands of the United States · Dec 1984 – Jan 1985
G.M.N. Wong across 4 islands of the United States, December 1984 – January 198555 specimens · 8 stops · 21 days · 417 km
C.F. Puttock
3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2000
C.F. Puttock in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 200082 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 592 km

Otto Herman Swezey
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1919
Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 191953 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 232 km
C. Squair
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 2005
C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, November – December 200557 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 31 km
station
5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972
station, July – August 197245 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km
B. Jones
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1988
B. Jones in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 1988106 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 299 km
Gordon M. Nishida
Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1977
Gordon M. Nishida in Oʻahu, June – August 197748 specimens · 6 stops · 75 days



C.W. Isle
Oʻahu · May – Jun 1936
C.W. Isle in Oʻahu, May – June 193658 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 31 km
Charles N. Forbes
Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1915
Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, August – September 191566 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days



G. Whiting
Oʻahu · 12–23 Jan 1929
G. Whiting in Oʻahu, 12–23 January 192953 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 41 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
