Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 706 journeys so far, 1879 to 2024, 154,760 specimens between them.

304 collectors and expeditions13,208 days in the field3,394,751 km between stops109,031 photographed specimens

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu and Maui · Aug 1967 – Jan 1968

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu and Maui, August 1967 – January 1968

373 specimens · 66 stops · 150 days · 1,963 km

R.L. Wilbur

3 islands of the United States · Nov 1947 – Apr 1948

R.L. Wilbur in Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1947 – April 1948

420 specimens · 33 stops · 176 days · 1,115 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1980

F. Raymond Fosberg across 13 islands, June – September 1980

538 specimens · 66 stops · 98 days · 125,697 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1923

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1923

837 specimens · 23 stops · 122 days · 69,538 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · Feb – Jul 1920

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, February – July 1920

658 specimens · 47 stops · 176 days · 1,222 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Oct 1975

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands of the United States, February – October 1975

345 specimens · 58 stops · 242 days · 4,870 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, June – August 1911

448 specimens · 34 stops · 70 days · 919 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1973

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1973

770 specimens · 45 stops · 83 days · 15,630 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1910

Charles N. Forbes in Maui, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1910

446 specimens · 29 stops · 120 days · 1,746 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Sep – Dec 1916

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, September – December 1916

451 specimens · 23 stops · 106 days · 1,301 km

Harold St.John

13 islands · Jul – Nov 1946

Harold St.John across 13 islands, July – November 1946

590 specimens · 27 stops · 120 days · 9,900 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Jan – Jun 1912

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, January – June 1912

459 specimens · 19 stops · 151 days · 981 km

Marshall R. Crosby

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1964

Marshall R. Crosby across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1964

461 specimens · 21 stops · 83 days · 2,429 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Apr – Aug 1937

Harold St.John across 7 islands, April – August 1937

459 specimens · 38 stops · 139 days · 68,706 km

J.A. McDonald

7 islands · Apr – Sep 1994

J.A. McDonald across 7 islands, April – September 1994

359 specimens · 33 stops · 154 days · 3,611 km

Charles N. Forbes

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1912

Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1912

567 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 287 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Feb – Jul 1933

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Mangareva, February – July 1933

379 specimens · 23 stops · 151 days · 11,376 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1980

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, May – August 1980

421 specimens · 25 stops · 98 days · 946 km

Truman George Yuncker

3 islands of the United States · Aug 1932 – Jan 1933

Truman George Yuncker in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August 1932 – January 1933

335 specimens · 35 stops · 150 days · 463 km

Grady L. Webster

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1947 – Apr 1948

Grady L. Webster in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1947 – April 1948

329 specimens · 34 stops · 176 days · 1,112 km

W.G. Anderson William G. Anderson Jr.

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1964

W.G. Anderson William G. Anderson Jr. across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1964

424 specimens · 20 stops · 65 days · 2,387 km

J.S. Henrickson

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1969

J.S. Henrickson across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1969

483 specimens · 15 stops · 55 days · 1,780 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Oct 1957 – Feb 1958

Harold St.John across 11 islands, October 1957 – February 1958

325 specimens · 61 stops · 125 days · 23,583 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.