Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 706 journeys so far, 1879 to 2024, 154,760 specimens between them.

304 collectors and expeditions13,208 days in the field3,394,751 km between stops109,031 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

10 islands · May – Jul 1975

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, May – July 1975

457 specimens · 30 stops · 79 days · 14,699 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Aug 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, April – August 1911

297 specimens · 13 stops · 123 days · 1,153 km

Robert H. Cowie

3 islands · Apr – Jul 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tau, Oʻahu and Ofu, April – July 1998

500 specimens · 20 stops · 97 days · 8,441 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1983 – Mar 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1983 – March 1984

262 specimens · 17 stops · 89 days · 1,887 km

R.L. Stemmermann

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1979

R.L. Stemmermann in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1979

252 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 1,167 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935

378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1937 – Jan 1938

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, December 1937 – January 1938

290 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 359 km

Henry Wiebke

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1928

Henry Wiebke in Molokaʻi, Maui and Oʻahu, March – August 1928

203 specimens · 32 stops · 146 days · 349 km

W. Teraoka

4 islands · Apr 1979 – Mar 1980

W. Teraoka across 4 islands, April 1979 – March 1980

183 specimens · 58 stops · 348 days · 23,334 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1940

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, February – April 1940

392 specimens · 5 stops · 81 days · 410 km

M.-H Sachet

6 islands · Jul – Nov 1963

M.-H Sachet across 6 islands, July – November 1963

308 specimens · 22 stops · 118 days · 9,873 km

Donald P. Rogers

11 islands · Apr – Sep 1946

Donald P. Rogers across 11 islands, April – September 1946

275 specimens · 28 stops · 162 days · 6,269 km

Donald P. Rogers

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Oct 1946 – Jan 1947

Donald P. Rogers in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, October 1946 – January 1947

224 specimens · 21 stops · 87 days · 818 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1913

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1913

309 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 556 km

H.O. Sleumer

New Guinea and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1962

H.O. Sleumer in New Guinea and Oʻahu, January – February 1962

239 specimens · 22 stops · 42 days · 9,681 km

Johnson Randall

15 islands of Palau · Mar – May 1970

Johnson Randall across 15 islands of Palau, March – May 1970

432 specimens · 21 stops · 54 days · 44,188 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Nov 1969

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – November 1969

322 specimens · 40 stops · 139 days · 27,973 km

Alvin Seale

3 islands · Mar – Jul 1900

Alvin Seale in Guam, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, March – July 1900

321 specimens · 26 stops · 129 days · 12,804 km

Henry Wiebke

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1926

Henry Wiebke across 4 islands of the United States, March – August 1926

150 specimens · 51 stops · 152 days · 2,253 km

R.J. Catto

Maui and Oʻahu · Nov 1936 – Jan 1937

R.J. Catto in Maui and Oʻahu, November 1936 – January 1937

293 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 106 km

R. Okano

4 islands of the United States · Apr – Jul 2003

R. Okano across 4 islands of the United States, April – July 2003

276 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days · 2,513 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Aug – Dec 1974

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, August – December 1974

178 specimens · 27 stops · 126 days · 1,297 km

Charles N. Forbes

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Jun 1916

Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, January – June 1916

175 specimens · 26 stops · 156 days · 2,894 km

R.J. Baker

3 islands of the United States · Sep 1932 – Jan 1933

R.J. Baker in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, September 1932 – January 1933

204 specimens · 16 stops · 115 days · 120 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.