Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 24 journeys so far, 1902 to 2002, 8,258 specimens between them.

14 collectors and expeditions751 days in the field156,942 km between stops1,705 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

27 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Johnson Randall across 27 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

2,367 specimens · 98 stops · 175 days · 9,120 km

Dean B. Cannoy

23 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Dean B. Cannoy across 23 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

1,582 specimens · 82 stops · 159 days · 7,718 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

4 islands · Feb – Sep 1929

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 4 islands, February – September 1929

605 specimens · 77 stops · 205 days · 5,048 km

Harold E. Parks

4 islands · May – Jul 1927

Harold E. Parks across 4 islands, May – July 1927

771 specimens · 22 stops · 72 days · 542 km

Robert H. Snider

14 islands · Sep 1964 – Jan 1965

Robert H. Snider across 14 islands, September 1964 – January 1965

519 specimens · 28 stops · 139 days · 19,940 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

18 islands · Nov 1924 – May 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 18 islands, November 1924 – May 1925

244 specimens · 43 stops · 188 days · 15,411 km

W.R. Sykes

Atiu and Rarotonga · Jun – Aug 1991

W.R. Sykes in Atiu and Rarotonga, June – August 1991

252 specimens · 27 stops · 40 days

Harold E. Parks

5 islands · May – Jun 1926

Harold E. Parks across 5 islands, May – June 1926

333 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,859 km

W.A. Whistler

9 islands · Apr – Jun 1985

W.A. Whistler across 9 islands, April – June 1985

140 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 9,570 km

Harold E. Parks

Rarotonga · May – Jul 1929

Harold E. Parks in Rarotonga, May – July 1929

115 specimens · 17 stops · 69 days

D.R. Stoddart

Aitutaki and Rarotonga · Aug – Sep 1969

D.R. Stoddart in Aitutaki and Rarotonga, August – September 1969

109 specimens · 17 stops · 21 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

5 islands · Mar – Aug 1927

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 5 islands, March – August 1927

69 specimens · 28 stops · 155 days · 13,558 km

W.R. Sykes

Rarotonga and Mangaia · Jan – Feb 1990

W.R. Sykes in Rarotonga and Mangaia, January – February 1990

103 specimens · 35 stops · 40 days · 5,124 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

Timothy Flynn

6 islands of the Cook Islands · 12–29 Mar 2002

Timothy Flynn across 6 islands of the Cook Islands, 12–29 March 2002

110 specimens · 11 stops · 18 days · 2,765 km

Alvin Seale

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1902

Alvin Seale across 4 islands, January – February 1902

320 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

W.R. Sykes

3 islands of the Cook Islands · Aug – Sep 1982

W.R. Sykes in Rarotonga, Mitiaro and Mauke, August – September 1982

87 specimens · 24 stops · 25 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

Akihiko Sinoto

5 islands · Jan – Mar 1971

Akihiko Sinoto across 5 islands, January – March 1971

111 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 1,942 km

W.A. Whistler

4 islands of the Cook Islands · Jul – Aug 1986

W.A. Whistler across 4 islands of the Cook Islands, July – August 1986

56 specimens · 20 stops · 58 days · 5,124 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

61 specimens · 19 stops · 80 days · 5,557 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1964

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, February – April 1964

52 specimens · 8 stops · 81 days · 17,676 km

Jim Space

6 islands of the Cook Islands · 12–29 Mar 2002

Jim Space across 6 islands of the Cook Islands, 12–29 March 2002

67 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 2,644 km

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.