Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 10 journeys so far, 1898 to 1997, 2,645 specimens between them.

8 collectors and expeditions339 days in the field93,495 km between stops1,083 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

35 islands · Feb – Sep 1977

Johnson Randall across 35 islands, February – September 1977

1,178 specimens · 101 stops · 216 days · 16,972 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

14 islands · Mar – Sep 1956

F. Raymond Fosberg across 14 islands, March – September 1956

258 specimens · 81 stops · 177 days · 16,398 km

Maxwell S. Doty

32 islands · Jun – Aug 1966

Maxwell S. Doty across 32 islands, June – August 1966

360 specimens · 19 stops · 92 days · 24,280 km

L.E. Hair

25 islands · Jun – Aug 1966

L.E. Hair across 25 islands, June – August 1966

263 specimens · 10 stops · 73 days · 5,300 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

158 specimens · 14 stops · 38 days · 6,438 km

T.K. Newell

9 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

T.K. Newell across 9 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 12,029 km

Harold St.John

Singapore and Penang · May – Jul 1960

Harold St.John in Singapore and Penang, May – July 1960

82 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,081 km

M.M. Fleischer

Sri Lanka and Singapore · Feb – Mar 1898

M.M. Fleischer in Sri Lanka and Singapore, February – March 1898

53 specimens · 16 stops · 43 days

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Apr – May 1997

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, April – May 1997

95 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 8,635 km

Sam Tay

Tioman Island and Singapore · Jul – Aug 1977

Sam Tay in Tioman Island and Singapore, July – August 1977

82 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 362 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.