Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 64 journeys so far, 1923 to 2002, 25,244 specimens between them.

46 collectors and expeditions1,837 days in the field691,431 km between stops17,987 photographed specimens

J.C. Regalado Jr.

Taveuni and Viti Levu · Sep – Oct 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Taveuni and Viti Levu, September – October 1993

86 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 405 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Apr – May 1969

Benjamin C. Stone in Kedah, Viti Levu and Malaya, April – May 1969

49 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jul – Aug 1972

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, July – August 1972

66 specimens · 10 stops · 32 days · 2,738 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu · Sep – Dec 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu, September – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 81 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1971

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, June – July 1971

71 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 11,374 km

Diane Ragone

15 islands · Jun – Aug 1987

Diane Ragone across 15 islands, June – August 1987

46 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 29,774 km

R.C. Phillips

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

R.C. Phillips across 4 islands, June – July 1973

55 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, June – July 1973

49 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu and Naitasiri · Jun – Jul 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu and Naitasiri, June – July 1960

40 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days

Harry S. Ladd

Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1926

Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu, July – August 1926

58 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 2,114 km

Giffen

Guadalcanal and Viti Levu · Nov 1947 – Jan 1948

Giffen in Guadalcanal and Viti Levu, November 1947 – January 1948

55 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1985

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Guadalcanal, Viti Levu and Ghizo, February – April 1985

50 specimens · 4 stops · 50 days · 1,277 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1991

Johnson Randall in Norfolk Island, Viti Levu and Lord Howe, January – March 1991

40 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 2,296 km

R. Lubbock

New Caledonia and Viti Levu · 11–20 Mar 1975

R. Lubbock in New Caledonia and Viti Levu, 11–20 March 1975

43 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days · 2,851 km

Richard H. Randall

Viti Levu and New Caledonia · 7–14 Aug 1971

Richard H. Randall in Viti Levu and New Caledonia, 7–14 August 1971

71 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 2,851 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · 12–24 Mar 2002

Johnson Randall in Nananu-I-Cake Island, Charybdis Reef and Viti Levu, 12–24 March 2002

41 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 1,140 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.