Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 25 journeys so far, 1977 to 2022, 3,424 specimens between them.

1 collectors and expeditions591 days in the field177,935 km between stops2,045 photographed specimens

Steven Perlman

6 islands of the United States · Jan 1987 – Jan 1988

Steven Perlman across 6 islands of the United States, January 1987 – January 1988

387 specimens · 89 stops · 373 days · 2,461 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · May – Aug 1988

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, May – August 1988

739 specimens · 31 stops · 95 days · 11,103 km

Steven Perlman

9 islands · Aug – Dec 1995

Steven Perlman across 9 islands, August – December 1995

320 specimens · 39 stops · 137 days · 51,778 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Oct 1991

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, March – October 1991

189 specimens · 38 stops · 211 days · 6,398 km

Steven Perlman

5 islands of the United States · Sep 2012 – Mar 2013

Steven Perlman across 5 islands of the United States, September 2012 – March 2013

132 specimens · 40 stops · 170 days · 3,709 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jan – Apr 2009

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, January – April 2009

157 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 15,389 km

Steven Perlman

9 islands · Sep – Dec 2008

Steven Perlman across 9 islands, September – December 2008

122 specimens · 20 stops · 81 days · 10,371 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jun – Oct 1997

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, June – October 1997

111 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 9,650 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jan – Apr 2015

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, January – April 2015

91 specimens · 17 stops · 94 days · 13,385 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Apr – Sep 2014

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, April – September 2014

73 specimens · 22 stops · 161 days · 1,352 km

Steven Perlman

6 islands · Apr – Jul 2004

Steven Perlman across 6 islands, April – July 2004

114 specimens · 22 stops · 110 days · 9,780 km

Steven Perlman

10 islands · Dec 2007 – Feb 2008

Steven Perlman across 10 islands, December 2007 – February 2008

83 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 7,666 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 2013

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 2013

75 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 1,476 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Steven Perlman across 4 islands, January – February 2003

124 specimens · 14 stops · 50 days · 6,562 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Mar – Jul 2017

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, March – July 2017

65 specimens · 17 stops · 126 days

Steven Perlman

Rapa and Kauaʻi · Feb – Apr 2002

Steven Perlman in Rapa and Kauaʻi, February – April 2002

148 specimens · 7 stops · 53 days · 6,345 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jul – Sep 1979

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, July – September 1979

68 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Apr – Jul 2012

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, April – July 2012

47 specimens · 14 stops · 84 days · 1,122 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands · Mar – May 2007

Steven Perlman across 4 islands, March – May 2007

77 specimens · 9 stops · 50 days · 5,611 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 2007

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 2007

53 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days · 644 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Sep – Nov 2016

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, September – November 2016

40 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

Steven Perlman

5 islands · Jun – Aug 2005

Steven Perlman across 5 islands, June – August 2005

48 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 12,795 km

Steven Perlman

Maui and Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 2022

Steven Perlman in Maui and Kauaʻi, August – September 2022

50 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 338 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.