Bernice Puahi Bishop Museum · CC BY-NC · GBIF · full resolution
Polystichum aculeatum
hard shield fern
As recorded: Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth
Plantae › Tracheophyta › Polypodiopsida › Polypodiales › Dryopteridaceae
- Collected by
- Wood, K.R.; Flynn, T.; Johnson, M.; Tabua, M.; Enoka, F.F. Enoka →Timothy Flynn →Martin W. Johnson →M. Tabua →Kenneth R. Wood →
- Collector number
- 16958
- Date
- June 16, 2016
- Locality
- WS GAGAIFOMAUGA. Forests above Apo.
- Island
- Savaii
- Region
- Samoa
- Elevation
- 1,050 m
- Record type
- Preserved specimen
Collected the same day
On June 16, 2016, Wood, K.R.; Flynn, T.; Johnson, M.; Tabua, M.; Enoka, F. also collected 13 other specimens.
Polystichum aculeatum observed alive
This specimen was collected in 2016. Since 2000, iNaturalist observers have recorded 13,889 research-grade sightings in the wild, most recently on 2026-10-28.

2026-10-28
Rangitaiki 3379, New Zealand
no rights reserved

2026-10-27
Toora VIC 3962, Australia
(c) catherinecrowden, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-10-26
88250 La Bresse, France
(c) Elphège Budzinski, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-10-26
Stöckentobelweg, Zürich, ZH, CH
(c) Evelin Krol, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-10-26
Hartberg-Fürstenfeld, Österreich
(c) Sepp Schmid, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-10-26
Velem, Vas County, HU
(c) Benjamin Schedl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Observations and photos from iNaturalist, shown only when openly licensed.
Cite this specimen
Polystichum aculeatum. BISH 782491. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu. GBIF occurrence 5956261061. Accessed via explore.bishopmuseum.org/specimens/bish/782491.
Record sources
- GBIF occurrence 5956261061 ↗
- Data license: CC_BY_NC_4_0
- Last harvested October 26, 2026
